Re: Random or pseudorandom? ...



Unruh <unruh-spam@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Ertugrul =?UTF-8?B?U8O2eWxlbWV6?= <es@xxxxxxxx> writes:

If I take somebody off the street and ask them to "tell me 10
random numbers", are their numbers random or pseudorandom ?

Random. This is clear if you first define random and
pseudorandom.

How can you know whether or not they have been randomly generated?

They are not. Try it and look at the distribution of the numbers
you get. For example, 7 will occur far more frequently than 1/10
because people will say "1 2 or 3 clearly are not random, nor is
9. 4 and 8 are multiples of 2 so are clearly not random, and 5
being 1/2 of 10 is not random." Ie, the numbers someone off the
street will give you will NOT be "unpredictable" which is one of
the definitions of random.

This is bias, not predictability. The numbers are still random. If
you ask someone on the street, you (generally) can't predict the
outcome. If you, on the other hand, ask a thousand people, you can
predict, which numbers appear more often than others.

Ah, so if everyone picks 7 that is not non-random, it is simply
biased. A biased distribution IS a non-random distribution.

Humans are more random than that. If you pick only two candidates,
getting two sevens is quite likely, but this is just likely, not
guaranteed.


Greets,
Ertugrul.


--
nightmare = unsafePerformIO (getWrongWife >>= sex)

.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: Random or pseudorandom? ...
    ... This is clear if you first define random and pseudorandom. ... A biased distribution IS a non-random distribution. ...
    (sci.crypt)
  • Re: Random or pseudorandom? ...
    ... are their numbers random or pseudorandom? ... A biased distribution IS a non-random distribution. ... The fact that a believer is happier than a sceptic is no more to the ...
    (sci.crypt)
  • Re: Random or pseudorandom? ...
    ... are their numbers random or pseudorandom? ... A biased distribution IS a non-random distribution. ...
    (sci.crypt)
  • Re: Random or pseudorandom? ...
    ... are their numbers random or pseudorandom? ... A biased distribution IS a non-random distribution. ... a context where no distribution is mentioned, ...
    (sci.crypt)
  • Re: Prime numbers
    ... The prime numbers are produced by the algorithm of the Eratosthenes ... That algorithm is equivalent to a Pseudorandom Generator. ... distribution known as the Gauss Distribution. ... "Une des hypotheses les plus interesantes auxquelles conduisent les ...
    (sci.math)

Quantcast