Re: RSA: more than one secret exponent d exists ???



Kristian Gjøsteen wrote:

Sorry. I'll try to sketch the argument below, with as little
mathematics as possible.
[...]

Still too complicated. Why not the easy way with some algebra?

The ring Z_n is a multiplicative composition of the mutually exclusive
rings Z_p and Z_q (with respect to multiplication). The relation between
e and d exists in Z_n, therefore must also exist in both Z_p and Z_q.
Now if m^(d*e)=m is true mod (p-1) and mod (q-1), you'll easily get that
is must be true mod lcm(p-1,q-1) as well.

This also shows that RSA can be applied to any finite fields and their
composition, where the decomposition of the composite is a well-known
hard problem.
.



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