Re: RSA encryption/decryption
From: Unruh (unruh-spam_at_physics.ubc.ca)
Date: 09/10/05
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Date: 10 Sep 2005 21:31:34 GMT
Spamless <Spamless@Nil.nil> writes:
>On 2005-09-10, Troky <troky2001@yahoo.com> wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I have question about 'breaking' and reversing 512bit RSA.
>>
>> I know public key N and decryption exponent d, so I can decrypt messages
>> easily. What I need is to encrypt
>> plaintext message back to ciphertext. I guess that I need encryption
>> exponent e for that.
>> So, my question is: is there any other way except factorization to get 'e'?
>If you have e and d, with polynomial time work, you can factor.
>With a factorization you can get e from d.
>If you could get e from d, that is what people would use to factor.
>Getting e would just be another factorization method.
>Encrypting with squaring (encrypted = M^2 mod N) decrypting is provably
>about the same amount of work as factoring (i.e. if you can find square
>roots mod N, you can use that to factor N and vice versa). One the other
Only if the length of M is greater than half the length of N. Otherwise
taking square roots is trivial.
>hand I don't believe anyone has proven that finding, say, cube roots mod N
>(say d=3 - find e, that is solve M^3=X mod N for M), is not much easier than
>finding square roots. Perhaps there is a way to decode which does not use
>"raising to a power" (e with de=1 mod lambda(N)) and which does not lead to
>a factorization method. If that were the case, then one might be able to get
>e without being able to factor. I don't know if there are many who think
>that taking, say, 17th roots mod N is easier than finding square roots.
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