Re: hardware disk encryption?

From: atom smasher (ngbz_at_fhfcvpvbhf.bet)
Date: 10/16/04

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    Date: Sat, 16 Oct 2004 11:49:05 -0400
    
    

    Paul Rubin wrote:

    >> what i'm really thinking of, implementation wise, is more like a hardware
    >> RAID card that requires a passphrase as the computer boots up. a secret
    >> passphrase has legal and logistical advantages over a physical token in
    >> many situations.
    >
    > Its disadvantages are worse. You might forget the passphrase. You
    > could write it down in the wrong place or tell it to the wrong person.
    > Someone can beat it out of you. It's vulnerable to keystroke logging
    > if the attacker can get at the software on the computer or if you
    > enter the password remotely, etc.
    =================

    a token can be lost, destroyed or given to the wrong person. it can be
    beaten out of you. it can even be pick-pocketed or left in a taxi.
    keystroke logging software wouldn't quite apply here because this would
    come on before the OS is running; one would have to compromise a point
    between the users fingers and keyboard at one end and the BIOS on the other
    end (as usual a spy camera could do the job). like i said, doing this
    remotely presents a challenge, but it can be done.

    i didn't mean to imply that secrets are _better_ than tokens. they both have
    risks and as always the threat model must be evaluated for each situation.

    in general i trust myself more with a secret than a token.

    > It's better to use a tamper
    > resistant hardware token; maybe that can get stolen, but at least you
    > know it's gone. It can't be revealed or copied easily like a
    > passphrase. Of course a combination of a token and a passphrase could
    > be even better, depending on the application.
    =====================

    certainly a secret and a token have different strengths and weaknesses, but
    it seems weird that a secret-based hardware system doesn't seem to exist
    for encrypting HDs. the one thing that a secret still has to it's advantage
    in the US is that it's protected by the fifth amendment. a token OTOH is
    subject to being taken by force of law.

    this seems to be missing, but it's archived -
    http://web.archive.org/web/20030405075612/law.richmond.edu/jolt/v2i1/sergienko.html

    since i'm thinking out loud, you're idea of combining a secret and token
    gave me another idea: n/m secret sharing...
    to decrypt the drive requires:
            (lawyer && (CEO || CFO)) || (CEO && CFO)
    etc...


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