Re: Computer Management Security Problem

From: Steven L Umbach (n9rou_at_n0-spam-for-me-comcast.net)
Date: 07/28/04


Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 01:23:33 GMT

The user right you mention is the right that by default gives administrators the
right to take ownership of files and folders and on a domain controller that would
mean the domain administrators group. I don't believe it has anything to do with
what your experiencing as far as users having powers on the domain controllers. I
agree with Jeff in that it must be related to a user having too much rights due to
group membership on built in domain accounts or knowing credentials to a privileged
account. I have never seen a regular domain user be able to create/modify shares on a
domain controller. I would create an test account that is just in the users group and
see if you can use that account to create shares on a domain controller. The link
below shows default user rights on a domain controller which you may want to verify
as "effective" settings in Local Security Policy. --- Steve

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/Security/prodtech/win2000/win2khg/appxb.mspx

"Dave W." <DaveW@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:76F25C7C-C5CC-4492-873F-FB917CF0E176@microsoft.com...
> Steve, you could be on the right track. In monitoring the events, I see that the
user triggered an event 578 (privilege use) and the privilege "Se TakeOwnership
Privlege" was listed. Is there a way to remove this privilege (or to block it on the
target machine from being released)?
>
> I have check all other built-in and other groups and most users simply belong to
the "Domain User" group with no specific or extra privileges.
>
> Thanks again Steve.
>
> "Steven L Umbach" wrote:
>
> > Hi Dave.
> >
> > It is true that in a default domain configuration a domain user can use Computer
> > Management and navigate to a domain controller to view certain information,
though
> > not for example the security log. A domain user however should not be able to
start
> > and stop services [in a default installation] and create shares on a domain
> > controller. My guess is that either a user or users have credentials to
privileged
> > accounts on the domain controller or are a member of a privileged group on the
domain
> > controller. Note that XP Pro computers can have stored credentials.
> >
> > What I would do is to enable auditing of logon events in Domain Controller
Security
> > Policy to see exactly how these users are being authenticated to your domain
> > controllers. You can also go into Computer Management/shares -sessions to see
what
> > users are currently connected and from what computers. I would check the
membership
> > of all privileged groups on your domain controller in AD Users and Computers such
as
> > administrators, domain admins, enterprise admins, print operators, account
> > management, etc - ALL those built in groups looking for unneeded users OR groups
as
> > members. Then change [or force change at next logon] the passwords for any users
in
> > any of those groups. Make sure that a bare minimum of users are in any
administrators
> > group for the domain and remind others not to give out their passwords to
developers
> > and such. Enable auditing of account management in your Domain Controller
Security
> > Policy so you can monitor changes to user accounts/groups and enable password
> > complexity for the domain if not done so already. It may be possible at one time
that
> > someone reconfigured services to allow domain users to reset them. I would run
the
> > Security Configuration and Analysis tool against the setup security.inf template
to
> > see if any discrepancies exist between default service security configuration and
> > actual configuration which you could then change assuming changes were done in
the
> > Local security Policy and not in Domain Controller Security Policy The link below
> > explains how to use the SCA tool if you have never used it. --- Steve
> >
> > http://www.lokbox.net/SecureXP/secAnalysis.asp
> >
> > "Dave W." <DaveW@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
> > news:69F66799-5783-400D-9AC6-A6B57B04309D@microsoft.com...
> > > Hello Steve,
> > >
> > > The users are not domain administrators, they are only local administrators.
> > Further, the DC has been configured so that each user can only log into their own
> > computer (based on their user profile, this has been restricted). Regardless,
even
> > with those restrictions, they can remotely "manage" the DC or any other PC and
have
> > complete access.
> > >
> > > I have confirmed that they can only log into their own machines so that level
of
> > security is working. They cannot log directly into the DC or my PC (as an
example)
> > yet they can remotely manage the DC or my PC and set up new shares, etc.
> > >
> > > Dave
> > >
> > > "Steven L Umbach" wrote:
> > >
> > > > Do they really need to be "domain administrators". If possible see if they
can be
> > > > functional as local administrators on domain computers they need full access
to
> > by
> > > > adding their domain account to the local administrators group. If they have
to be
> > > > domain administrators, then you can not realistically restrict them. You can
try
> > by
> > > > using Group Policy to restrict their access to mmc snapins, though that would
> > > > restrict access to their local computer also and they could undo that policy
> > > > restriction if they know how to. Such restrictions are in Group Policy/user
> > > > configuration/administrative templates. --- Steve
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > "Dave W." <Dave W.@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
> > > > news:425AF01A-8687-4539-B4AB-65F639CC6D27@microsoft.com...
> > > > > We use a Windows 2003 DC and have found that all of our users can choose
the
> > > > "Manage" on "My Computer" and then choose the domain controller PC as the PC
to
> > > > manage. They can then add shares, shut down services, etc. which defeats all
the
> > > > security.
> > > > >
> > > > > How can I prevent users from specifying another computer name in the
computer
> > > > management console snap-in and/or how do I restrict a computer from allowing
on
> > > > specific users to connect.
> > > > >
> > > > > Note that all of our users are administrators which I know is bad, but they
are
> > > > software developers and need to constantly re-install, update registries,
etc.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> >



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