Re: IPSEC from behind dumb NAT. How?

From: Karl Levinson [x y] mvp (levinson_k@excite.com)
Date: 10/29/02


From: "Karl Levinson [x y] mvp" <levinson_k@excite.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 12:35:38 -0500


"Alexander Tarasul" <tarasul@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:cb179245.0210290751.21c3d220@posting.google.com...
> I've read from mulitple places that ESP IPSEC from behind NAT is
> possible.
> Here is my scenario.
> I have Win2K server behind generic SOHO NAT/DHCP (for simplicity
> public address is 171.1.2.3, internal DHCP address is 192.168.0.5) and
> another Win2K server on the internet (say 172.3.2.1). NAT doing port
> translations.
> No NAT on destination server. No RAS server installed. I want to
> secure channel between them using IPSEC ESP (to authenticate and
> encrypt payload adding one more layer to layered security).
>
> I've actually got main mode established, but when destination host
> going into Quick Mode it's failing.
> The addresses configured in IPSEC are 171.1.2.3 and 172.3.2.1.
> In failure message written into EventLog I see that 192.168.0.5 is not
> configured.
> This mean for me that ESP still verify addresses.
> What am I doing wrong?
> Any step by step guide how to do this?

First, if you're using Windows 2000 as a router, I would probably advise
using a real router... even a $70 Linksys NAT device will do "IPsec
Passthrough" to allow IPsec VPN.

As you may already know, if you're also using AH in addition to ESP, this
will cause a problem.

This is about the extent of my knowledge on the subject, I hope it is
helpful. I'm not sure there is a way to get Win2000 IPsec to work with
Win2000 NAT. Further information can be found by searching
www.microsoft.com/support for "ipsec NAT"



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