microsoft.public.inetserver.iis.security
By Thread
817 messages sorted by: [ author ] [ date ] [ subject ] [ attachment ]
Starting: 12/31/03
Ending: 01/31/04
- XP IIS 5.1directory security issue Mclin (01/31/04)
- urlscan and Frontpage Pat (01/31/04)
- Trusted Certificates - IE Shows ALL Mark Pfeifer (01/30/04)
- MDAC Update Locked out IE 3.1 Kevin Vogler (01/30/04)
- IIS security statistics Simon (01/30/04)
- why access Win2003 server IIS only through host name ,not IP address? bobu (01/30/04)
- FileSystemObject and networked drives Mark (01/30/04)
- IIS lockdown tool Samantha (01/30/04)
- ISA server users want to change password - iisadmpwd? ! confused (01/29/04)
- Remote Virtual Directory problems John Bunting (01/29/04)
- pop-up sandi (01/29/04)
- Public host security questions - ASP.NET Ivan Demkovitch (01/29/04)
- Need Help with FTP Home Folder Permissions Please!! LB (01/29/04)
- Problem with change password Chad Strunk (01/29/04)
- local security issue joec (01/29/04)
- regedt32 US NAVY (01/29/04)
- ** READ THIS BEFORE POSTING - answers to frequently asked questions 2004.01.29 Karl Levinson [x y] mvp (01/29/04)
- Post command in IIS 6.0 Rich (01/28/04)
- IIS Client Certificate Mapping David Smith (01/28/04)
- IISAdmPwd Rob Edwards (01/28/04)
- backdoor.subseven trojan Dale Motschman (01/28/04)
- IIS/SQL Crashing Robert Abela (01/28/04)
- Secure FTP Fabrizio Bocci (01/28/04)
- How to implement RSA on IIS5.0 Angela (01/28/04)
- Access intranet from lan and internet Update (01/28/04)
- Granting web access to single users Enrico (01/28/04)
- IIS acessing SQL if not in the same domain Michael G. Schneider (01/28/04)
- Opening cmd.exe to IUSR_<machine> Brad Watson (01/28/04)
- HTTP Error 401.5 Ken White (01/28/04)
- can my x get into my oe with the servers password Anita (01/28/04)
- Invalid signature when restoring metabase BG (01/27/04)
- Automatic ssl certificate client install? Update (01/27/04)
- Windows command line FTP Al (01/27/04)
- II6 & Read-Only Properties AspDotNetDeveloper (01/27/04)
- Invalid ProgID attribute? Michel (01/27/04)
- iis/w2k how to change user password thru secured web access Anil (01/27/04)
- Local and doman db access with a twist! John Hattersley (01/27/04)
- URLscan Pat (01/27/04)
- How to identify the web site with the IIS instance name Mike (01/27/04)
- NNTPSVC Event-ID 101 berni (01/27/04)
- Allowing access To Our INTRANET site from the outside Steve (01/26/04)
- outrageous pop-ups Jocelyn (01/26/04)
- OK--- Chris (01/26/04)
- block chat room and downloading razzooo (01/26/04)
- block installing razakuwait_at_hotmail.com (01/26/04)
- Microsoft VBScript runtime error '800a01a8' Glenn (01/26/04)
- ssl and the win2k profesional operating system Rea Peleg (01/25/04)
- consuming webservice over ssl problem Rea Peleg (01/25/04)
- Messenger service pop ups MT (01/25/04)
- IP and Internet Domain Restrictions need to be reset Richard (01/24/04)
- IP Address anonymous_at_discussions.microsoft.com (01/24/04)
- Want to prevent downloads on specific pages Matty (01/24/04)
- Question On Internet Access While Logged In As VPN CLient JIMB (01/24/04)
- IIS LogParser 2.1 COM Object - Syntax for "FROM" statement with long filename? Alex K. Angelopoulos [MVP] (01/24/04)
- Server attack IIS/5.0 but why does IIS show 200 return codes for HEAD /c/winnt/system32/cmd.exe ? David Martin (01/24/04)
- .NET HttpModule & NTLM Integrated Authentication Rob Mayo (01/24/04)
- Help Mozillia and IIS 6.0 Chris (01/23/04)
- OWA Access error Don H (01/23/04)
- SSL with internal CA and public clients Bobby (01/23/04)
- RE: Take the Windows Server 2003 Challenge elwardkim (01/23/04)
- Program for found passwords in Messenger? Rangel Rodrigues (01/23/04)
- unable to remove Secure Sockets Layer from one site. belen (01/23/04)
- New at SSL and need help David (01/23/04)
- Standalone IIS Server Querying Active Directory... John J. Orsini (01/23/04)
- Event ID 2266 KEY MBG (01/23/04)
- IIS 6.0 Error -2147022675 Mike Silva (01/23/04)
- Cert on IIS 6.0 Tops (01/23/04)
- Problem with IIS6. Alexey Kurnosov (01/23/04)
- Another IIS Permissions Question Jonathan W. (01/23/04)
- e-mail from MICROSOFT fz1169wu (01/23/04)
- Security Lock not displayed after SSL Certificates imported. Discussion (01/23/04)
- How to have clients request a certificate in AD-mode which are not automatically issued? Jochen Ruhland (01/22/04)
- E Mail Messages Chester Hill (01/22/04)
- Users Chris Miller (01/22/04)
- IIS permissions Auddog (01/22/04)
- SUS10SP1 with ShrPntSrvcs on IIS60? Michel (01/22/04)
- Windows integrated authentication with site content on UNC share... Prasad Dabak (01/22/04)
- New to IIS Security Darkangel (01/22/04)
- ** READ THIS BEFORE POSTING - answers to frequently asked questions 2004.01.22 Karl Levinson [x y] mvp (01/22/04)
- Recombining a server certificate and private key MS (01/21/04)
- IIS and Microsoft CA (windows 2003) Charles (01/21/04)
- Help newbie Netman (01/21/04)
- Outlook Address Book Access Kathy (01/21/04)
- SUS kills asp pages after install Michael (01/21/04)
- windows NT 4.0 Hotfix installation did not complete HUBCO (01/21/04)
- Allow non admin user to manage IIS 6.0 JR (01/21/04)
- Outlook express error "MSIMN has caused error in directdb.dll" Seamus O' Leary (01/21/04)
- SSL and an Internal CA rob (01/21/04)
- Load balance behind Cisco content switch yields 401 errors Kevin (01/21/04)
- File download problem in IIS6.0 Manuel Delgado (01/21/04)
- ** READ THIS BEFORE POSTING - answers to frequently asked questions 2004.01.21 Karl Levinson [x y] mvp (01/21/04)
- IIS 5 bandwidth throttling Adds (01/21/04)
- HACKER visits my web site Chrsi Grady (01/21/04)
- local security corrupt - need to repair joec (01/21/04)
- Another type of access needed to 'save as' and .htm in IIS 6? RiverCoyote (01/21/04)
- impersonalization Yu (01/21/04)
- Multiple sites using SSL on same IIS server Fred (01/20/04)
- Folder with no NAME Dumb Founded (01/20/04)
- Redirecting to custom .aspx error page? Shawn Wheatley (01/20/04)
- FTP Accounts Jim Wilson (01/20/04)
- **IMPORTANT** Update Microsoft releases important VB and IIS Webcast Chris Adams \(MSFT\) (01/20/04)
- IIS 5.0 and access via IP Eddie (01/20/04)
- Locally created certificate for web site - works? Bruce Piper (01/20/04)
- IIS Directory Security Resets after restarting Services or Reboot Jason Smith (01/20/04)
- Microsoft® Baseline Security Analyzer Mohamed Imam (01/20/04)
- search pop up jenks (01/20/04)
- IIS 6.0 SITE USING SSL DAN (01/20/04)
- Funky Log entry Joseph (01/20/04)
- microsoft anonymous sender (01/20/04)
- NT Challenge prevents user from getting in Tom (01/19/04)
- SSL and a CA rob (01/19/04)
- IIS "domain name" josue (01/19/04)
- Messenger Services popups omar (01/19/04)
- IUSR_computername security question Jon (01/19/04)
- IUSR_computername security question Richie (01/19/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question AspDotNetDeveloper (01/19/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question Tom Pepper Willett (01/19/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question AspDotNetDeveloper (01/19/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question Tom Pepper Willett (01/19/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question Bernard (01/20/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question AspDotNetDeveloper (01/20/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question Bernard (01/29/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question AspDotNetDeveloper (01/19/04)
- Re: IUSR_computername security question Fred Yarbrough (01/20/04)
- IUSR_computername security question Richie (01/19/04)
- Maximum number of accounts: (unlimited) Vlad (01/19/04)
- generate SSL certifikate tex (01/19/04)
- Certificate usage Patrick (01/19/04)
- Newbie 5.0 security question enaitee (01/19/04)
- Preventing multiple login prompts when using 2 different domains Jonas Daunoravicius (01/19/04)
- IDQ, IDA, HTX files cannot be placed on a network share? Khoa Le (01/19/04)
- Single Sing-on? ML (01/18/04)
- Can't Access Web Site after changing ISUR_ Security Settings Rick (01/18/04)
- Cant get rid of the auto finisher Cool (01/18/04)
- spyware??? Amy Moore (01/18/04)
- hacked dan (01/18/04)
- homepage little R (01/18/04)
- spyware Eric (01/17/04)
- SSL Certficate gkg620_at_charter.net (01/17/04)
- I have a Hacker MeAgain (01/17/04)
- Spyware Prob JustMe (01/17/04)
- n-CASE ? non-techme (01/17/04)
- SUS -- problems with install and Admin ??? JVRudnick (01/17/04)
- IIS security issue Steven Burn (01/17/04)
- iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name Jim McCarthy (01/17/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name David Wang [Msft] (01/17/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name Jim McCarthy (01/19/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name David Wang [Msft] (01/19/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name Jim McCarthy (01/20/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name David Wang [Msft] (01/20/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name Jim McCarthy (01/21/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name David Wang [Msft] (01/27/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name Jim McCarthy (01/19/04)
- Re: iusr and iwan account have wrong machine name David Wang [Msft] (01/17/04)
- Creating my first intranet site/application using ASP and MS Access Hammond (01/17/04)
- Access Denied where running an exe via an asp page elie (01/16/04)
- Login problem Steve (01/16/04)
- Restrict acces to only the root address? NtKernel74 (01/16/04)
- ASP Scripts won't run with out username and password Shea Kelly (01/16/04)
- Can I restrict access to certain IP's? ***New_But_Learning (01/16/04)
- virtual directory security question... Mike (01/16/04)
- Linking secured SSL domain with unsecure domain smoothly -- any ideas? Jonas Daunoravicius (01/16/04)
- Re: Linking secured SSL domain with unsecure domain smoothly -- any ideas? Curt_C [MVP] (01/16/04)
- Re: Linking secured SSL domain with unsecure domain smoothly -- any ideas? Jonas Daunoravicius (01/17/04)
- Re: Linking secured SSL domain with unsecure domain smoothly -- any ideas? Brynn (01/18/04)
- Re: Linking secured SSL domain with unsecure domain smoothly -- any ideas? Jonas Daunoravicius (01/18/04)
- Re: Linking secured SSL domain with unsecure domain smoothly -- any ideas? Jonas Daunoravicius (01/19/04)
- Re: Linking secured SSL domain with unsecure domain smoothly -- any ideas? Jonas Daunoravicius (01/17/04)
- Re: Linking secured SSL domain with unsecure domain smoothly -- any ideas? Curt_C [MVP] (01/16/04)
- IIS vs. Remote Desktop (XP Pro) Grumpy Aero Guy (01/16/04)
- Administration Question Doug B (01/16/04)
- "Logon Locally" right needed? Tim (01/16/04)
- Relocate IIS from Exchange Server Dennis (01/16/04)
- How can I restrict access to a folder on my IIS website? ***New_But_Learning (01/16/04)
- Remove an SSL certificate SPT (01/16/04)
- Stopping *** pop ups? Doug (01/15/04)
- Re: Troubles with front page Elisa (01/15/04)
- ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Danielle (01/15/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Bernard (01/16/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Danielle (01/19/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Bernard (01/20/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Danielle (01/20/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Bernard (01/29/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Danielle (01/20/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Frank (01/22/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Danielle (01/22/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Jiri Richter [MSFT] (01/24/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Danielle (01/19/04)
- Re: ASP and Error 404 - allowed and still won't show Bernard (01/16/04)
- Cannot put site in high isolation JR (01/15/04)
- IIS5 vs IIS6 ? Eric (01/15/04)
- Check logs for Intrusion Chris (01/15/04)
- Re: How safe is IIS on Windows XP Dan Boylett (01/15/04)
- annoying icons appearing on desktop Michael Law (01/15/04)
- ASP not working Michael Law (01/15/04)
- create smartcard certificate without daomain Xendor (01/15/04)
- Security of Excels and Documents on IIS Avi (01/15/04)
- http error 405 DOVE (01/15/04)
- Visa scam bopdj (01/15/04)
- Trouble replacing certificate Art O'Malley (01/15/04)
- -2147023569 error from IIS Password Change Fred Yarbrough (01/15/04)
- unwanted links jon (01/14/04)
- annoying icons appearing on desktop anonymous_at_discussions.microsoft.com (01/14/04)
- urlscan hkwan (01/14/04)
- urlscan hkwan (01/14/04)
- Disabling IIS Amir M. (01/14/04)
- ftp security question bbxrider (01/14/04)
- SSL cert problem Frank J (01/14/04)
- LDAP interface to Active Directory sarma pisapati (01/14/04)
- Failed to create 'CertificateAuthority.Request' object Zyck (01/14/04)
- Cannot create IIS web project Pupo (01/14/04)
- Loading IIS Users from TextFile. John (01/14/04)
- APSNET account permissions Karin (01/14/04)
- ASP appl with Client Certificate after OS upgrade Sascha (01/14/04)
- Allow file download only to subscribers John Kotuby (01/14/04)
- ** READ THIS BEFORE POSTING - answers to frequently asked questions 2004.01.14 Karl Levinson [x y] mvp (01/14/04)
- IIS 5.1 (XP Pro) XML Security Issue Richard Stewart (01/14/04)
- Clean up CertSrv David D. (01/14/04)
- IIS, OWA or AD problem ???!!!???? Bapu (01/14/04)
- Internet Explorer Favorites Recreated Roberta (01/14/04)
- IIS - SSL Certificate YoYo (01/13/04)
- Problem with IIS 6.0 Eric Paul (01/13/04)
- searchmeup.net popup john (01/13/04)
- Prompting for request on each page. Vincent Jones (01/13/04)
- Should a Domain member server be put into a DMZ. Brian (01/13/04)
- How to create a cert for signing ActiveX using my own CA ??? SO (01/13/04)
- Delay in posting change to html page after uploading via ftp. Joe Hodosky (01/13/04)
- IIS with activated client certificates looses authentication johann.schadler_at_aon.at (01/13/04)
- Service Unavailable in IIS 5 (Windows 2000) Adrian Wheway (01/13/04)
- WebService to DataBase WhiteEagl (01/13/04)
- Setting NTFS Folder Security Programmatically ursisa (01/13/04)
- certificate for code signing Mikael Riska (01/13/04)
- 401.3 error on all files in root for iis for win xp pro slowmover (01/13/04)
- SSH + IIS6 FTP Server. Frederic Henry (01/13/04)
- IUSR_Machine password Arrian (01/13/04)
- Is it possible to force IIS to accept any client ssl certificate? Tester (01/13/04)
- AccessCheck problem Jamie (01/13/04)
- IIS Webcast Series: Thursday, January 15th Chris Adams \(MSFT\) (01/13/04)
- Soap, Authentication & IIS anonymous user Vince C. (01/13/04)
- Certificate Validity Period issue Bob Lin (01/12/04)
- Phantom Web Catalog Captain Kirk (01/12/04)
- portnumbers for authenticating Frode Sorken (01/12/04)
- i really need help mark (01/12/04)
- Win2k Adv. Server contracts viruses before I can patch system Matt (01/12/04)
- IIS 5 access through a firewall Ryan (01/12/04)
- RE: Cleaning hacked IIS server Christopher Haun (01/12/04)
- to access nt auth. required folders yipchunyu_at_pcihl.com (01/12/04)
- IIS and UseDigestSSP - requires me to log on permanently Robert Wurzenberger (01/11/04)
- RE: IIS Rob Greene (01/11/04)
- Minimum number of ports needed? The Pistoleer (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS 6.0 CGI pipe broken... Hoch (01/10/04)
- IUSR_PCNAME unable to access Server DJ (01/10/04)
- System shutdown/ NT Authority/System Darci (01/10/04)
- Upgrading W2K IIS5 to W2K3 IIS6 Sascha (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS - question Jeff Cochran (01/09/04)
- Secure directory access via password Paul (01/09/04)
- Disabling logon box to site TW (01/09/04)
- Access denied when upgrading to WSK3 Natalia (01/09/04)
- IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/09/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Bernard (01/09/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Bernard (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Bernard (01/13/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/13/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Paul Lynch (01/09/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Paul Lynch (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/11/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Paul Lynch (01/10/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/11/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/11/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Craig Humphrey (01/10/04)
- IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! anonymous_at_discussions.microsoft.com (01/09/04)
- Re: IIS4 no longer requests client certs issued by our CA! Bernard (01/09/04)
- What are the vulnerabilities? The Pistoleer (01/09/04)
- Setting Application Mappings... sisar (01/09/04)
- Logfile question Arjen (01/09/04)
- IIS 6.0 secured just for printing Sean M (01/08/04)
- access denied Adrian (01/08/04)
- Database Security Steve (01/08/04)
- VeriSign Inermediate Certificate Question Dan W (01/08/04)
- msn messenger kr (01/08/04)
- Certificate wizard apparently not available now - server 2003 Bruce Cornett (01/08/04)
- history on Internet Explorer Dave W (01/08/04)
- Newer Update for IIS 5.0 Bob (01/08/04)
- how to authenticate against ldap ? Bill Coulter (01/08/04)
- how to increase certificate expiration on cert server? jims (01/08/04)
- SUS Manual content distribution point Dallas (01/07/04)
- Uploading files using https Bob (01/07/04)
- Creating Link that pops up a new window John (01/07/04)
- How to Clear the Windows Credentials in ASP Tom (01/07/04)
- Question about log entries Jeff Dickerson (01/07/04)
- error running bat file from ASP page Rocket Hawk (01/07/04)
- Please help J.J.S. (01/07/04)
- Blaster Worm Removal Tool Released Paul Lynch (01/07/04)
- Chat Rooms Andy Morgan (01/07/04)
- Something Weird in IIS Hector Bonilla (01/07/04)
- TranslateName SRT (01/07/04)
- pop ups dyozze_at_hotmail.com (01/06/04)
- Anonymous password sync feature rotax (01/06/04)
- Re: IIS-Rechteproblem Christopher Haun (01/06/04)
- IIS Lockdown... Jesse Verdin (01/06/04)
- Disabling HTTP Trace Without using URL Scan Jerry Farkas (01/06/04)
- Re: 401.3 error with IIS 6.0 on Windows Server 2003 Hare (01/06/04)
- I need the same pages to come up regardless of which domain name is used jrw11 (01/06/04)
- IIS 6.0 and ActivePerl/PHP Roger (01/06/04)
- Pop up, adult link over runs computer, locked out of View files David (01/06/04)
- IISAPI Filter with IIS 6.0 Sreejith P S (01/06/04)
- SSL security padlock inconsistent Rich (01/06/04)
- Unhandled exception while processing the ISAPI Application MarcusC (01/06/04)
- Remote Authentication Keith Mono (01/06/04)
- Request Delete after IIS Lockdown Michaël Chartois (01/06/04)
- Single Sign on Between IIS 6 and IIS 5 Chris (01/06/04)
- Re: Message from Microsoft Brian T. Rowe (01/06/04)
- Response.Redirect problem JD (01/06/04)
- ICF and multiple IP numbers? The Pistoleer (01/06/04)
- How can I block this site? Dave (01/06/04)
- Need help on iis setting Oliver (01/06/04)
- Terminal Server/Remote Desktop Monitoring Hawk (01/05/04)
- Block hits by User-Agent Matthew O (01/05/04)
- Cookie Cached problem SECOVEL (01/05/04)
- Semi-public password Sharon (01/05/04)
- IP address David (01/05/04)
- IIS 4.0 Secure login question/help! DarrenC (01/05/04)
- IIS, homenetwork, teenager, sercurity Father needs help (01/05/04)
- Disable/uninstall frontpage server extensions Dion (01/05/04)
- Re: homepage Alasdair (01/05/04)
- Re: MICROSOFT I.E. Paul Lynch (01/05/04)
- virtual directory prompts for password homer (01/04/04)
- establishing ASP.NET user on Windows 2003 Server Standard Will Walsh (01/03/04)
- Problem with explorer John Blunck (01/03/04)
- Defining access rights on physical folder for publishing Vince C. (01/03/04)
- where is the router control panel located? anonymous_at_discussions.microsoft.com (01/02/04)
- IIS Windows Authentication Vicks (01/02/04)
- he is change his password at the next time ner (01/02/04)
- if i want to prevent any user to download mike (01/02/04)
- IIS Security and Microsoft Software Update Service (SR1) ian_wills3464_at_hotmail.com (01/02/04)
- IIS/Software Update Services Server 1.0 with Service Pack 1 Ian (01/02/04)
- NT authentication Naveed (01/02/04)
- RE: Problems with new accounts accessing protected areas of site. Yogita Manghnani [MSFT] (01/02/04)
- Re: Outlook WebAccess (Exchange 2003) with SSL on IIS 6 (Windows 2003) Yogita Manghnani [MSFT] (01/02/04)
- FTP site how to force user login Todd (01/02/04)
- ** READ THIS BEFORE POSTING - answers to frequently asked questions 2004.01.01 Karl Levinson [x y] mvp (01/01/04)
- global dialler andrew gill (01/01/04)
- RE: Client Certificates Michael (12/31/03)
- RE: Programmatically binding certificate to IIS 5.0 Dave Miller (12/31/03)
- Re: Need to record & report mulitple logins when using Active Directory and IIS 5.0 luu duong (12/31/03)
Last message date: 01/31/04
Archived on: 01/31/04 CET
817 messages sorted by: [ author ] [ date ] [ subject ] [ attachment ]