Preventing distributed password cracking attack

From: Brennan Cheung (ga972@yahoo.com)
Date: 04/09/03


From: ga972@yahoo.com (Brennan Cheung)
Date: 8 Apr 2003 22:53:15 -0700

Hello,

I am running a web server that is frequently under attack by password
crackers. I am trying to gain a better understanding of how they are
attacking my site as well as how to prevent them from doing so.

I am running Apache on a Linux box and am using the normal .htpasswd
authorization to valid users.

Every now and then (usually 2-3 times a week from what I can tell) I
am hit by a massive password hacking attempt where they attempt at
least 30 logins per second.

I can understand using a password cracking program that can attempt
multiple logins and I have countermeasures that block an IP after a
certain number of bad attempts with a certain time period. The
problem is that, just recently, I had an attack came from 605 (yes,
six hundred five) different IP addresses in a 1 minute window.

Are these machines actually hijacked machines or are they proxy
servers? Is there any way of finding out who is responsible for these
attacks? What are they using to carry out such an attack and is there
a way to secure my site against it?

Any help would be greatly appreciated. These attacks are slowing down
my site quite significantly.

Thanks in advance.



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