Re: Considering Cicso Pix 501 for home firewall---need info



Walter Roberson wrote:
In article <9KOdnSC5KelN6TneRVn-qg@xxxxxxxxxxx>, Ken  <ken@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

I am interested to know how difficult the 501 is to set up and understand, whether there are licenses that need to be purchsed, do they need to be purchased each year, and is there any special software that needs to be purchased?


Addressing the questions a bit out of order:
- There is no special software required for PIX.

- If you want to use the graphical interface to configure the PIX,
  then that is java based, so you would need Java 5 (I think it is);
  the graphical interface is no extra cost, though.

- Once you have bought a PIX, you have the right to keep using it
  indefinitely; there are no yearly license fees required

- The PIX 501 has a fairly short warrantee (90 days or so), during which
  time you are entitled to software updates and to create support
  cases.

- If you want support after that time, you would need to obtain a support
  contract. Most vendors sell those in one year chunks, but there is
  also a 3 year contract part number, and the better vendors can
  arrange a support contract for any arbitrary period of time (up to
  5 years) -- e.g., you could buy 42 days of support starting on
  Feb 28th if you wanted to go through the trouble.

- After the end of your warrantee, if you are not under support, then
  you are not certain to receive any software upgrade for free.

- The Cisco -policy- (i.e., something subject to change) has been that
  if a security problem is found in a release, then customers are given
  free updates to the first subrelease of the same minor release
  that fixes that security problem. For example, if you had
  6.3(1) then you would have been given 6.3(3) because that fixed
  security problems in 6.3(1). However, if the same security problem
  had been found in 6.2(3) and that was the release you had, you would
  probably not be given the 6.3(3) update: Cisco would instead likely
  create a new 6.2 minor release (e.g., 6.2(4)) and give you that.
  Cisco distinguishes "updates" (same minor version, e.g., 6.3(*))
  from "upgrades" (different minor versions, e.g., 6.2(*) vs 6.3(*)),
  and it is quite uncommon for Cisco to give a free "upgrade".
  So if you buy in at 6.3(something) and do not obtain support,
  and 6.4 comes out 100 days after your purchase, then you are likely
  to be stuck at 6.3 unless you pay for an "upgrade" or support contract.
  [It isn't -unheard of- for Cisco to allow a free "upgrade", but
   it is decidely -uncommon-.]

- There are different support contracts, distinguished mostly by
  the hours during which you can open new support cases, by the
  response time that Cisco promises, and by whether you have
  onsite support or not. The 4-hour response time and 2-hour response
  time contracts are only available in areas that are within
  limited distances of existing Cisco parts depots.

- As the other poster alluded to, the Cisco PIX 501 is available
  with a 10 user license, a 50 user license, or an unlimited license.
  None of the other PIX models have per-user licenses. The PIX 506E
  is available only with a single license type, permitting unlimited
  users. The PIX 515/515E, 525, and 535 are available with several types
  of licenses, most notably "Restricted" or "Unrestricted", but also
  "Failover", and there are a few new license types added in PIX 7.0
  (which is available for those models but not the 501 or 506E).
  Restricted licenses have stronger limits on the number of physical
  and logical interfaces, and do not support dual-firewall "failover"
  configurations; Unrestricted have more generouse interface restrictions
  and support failover. The price difference between the two is steep.

- The difficulty of the PIX 501 to set up and understand depends a *lot*
  on what you want to do with it. There are a lot of different
  configuration parameters possible, most of which are completely
  irrelevant to someone who just wants to keep other people out.
  The graphical interface has a "VPN Wizard" which makes it relatively
  easy to configure simple secure remote access.

- But to really understand the PIX software and how all the different
  parameters interact with each other takes literally -years- of hard
  study.  I've put in those years, and there are still lots of things I
  don't know, [e.g., the proper arragnement in order to authenticate
  users against remote Windows RAS.]
Wow! Thank you for the very extensive information. One thing that I should have asked for is the cost of the software. And, I suppose, the other question is whether this product is WAY over the top for home security. The cost is not an issue, only the problems with configuration. I suspect that once I have it set up, it should not need tweaking, and I can ask my IT fellow to set it up at my home.

WRT to the cost of software, is there any extra cost for VPN software (or is that included) and how much are software upgrades that have come out in the past?

I am considering purchasing a unit on eBay. Would that be a big gamble because of the warranty being so short?

Any perhaps the last question is whether I should be considering any other product for my home LAN?

Thanks
Ken Krone
.



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