Re: NSA enhancing Linux security?
From: Bill Unruh (unruh_at_string.physics.ubc.ca)
Date: 02/28/04
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Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2004 18:12:51 +0000 (UTC)
Bill Laut <wlgen@verizon.net> writes:
]Jem Berkes wrote:
]>> Whew...
]>>
]>> That is one serious "conspiracy theory" rant...
]>
]> Umm...
]>
]> Let me throw out this example. I think this was mentioned in an IEEE
]> publication some time in the last two years: the NSA is able to intercept
]> data flowing through fiber optic cable burried underneath the ocean. How?
]> Apparently they have submarines carrying computer labs. They are able to
]> pick up EM fields emitted at optocoupled (electrical) repeaters.
]>
]> From the bottom of the friggin' ocean!
]>
]This sounds like another incident that occured during the Cold War, but
]involved a conventional copper-based submarine cable. The NSA worked with
]the Navy to install an inductive coupler around the cable, so that they
]could record the signals. Every few months, a Navy sub would return to the
]tap to retrieve the recording module and install a new one.
]Eventually an NSA analyst sold the knowledge of the tap to the Soviets for
]$30,000. The analyst was later found out, tried, and imprisoned. The
]Soviets (now Russians) retrieved the tap and put it on display in one of
]their museums. I forget which one but supposedly it's still on display.
]>
]> I would not be surprised if they have the means to break modern crypto
]> ciphers with key sizes that everyone else thinks is "good enough".
]>
]One of the ancient secrets of codebreaking is to use parallel computing in
]order to break down the workload into manageable segments, and then to
]analyze the ciphertext for correlating bit sequences. This technique dates
]back all the way to Bletchley Park, and is still valid today.
]To that end, the NSA has built codebreaking ensembles consisting of over one
]million 2GHz processors, interconnected with custom-designed fiberoptic
]NUMAs. It can take longer to load the ciphertext into the system than it
]takes for the system to break it.
Lets see say 100 watts, per processor, times 10^6 = 10^8 watts to run
this thing. Hmm must be some electrical cable running into NSA.
And despite that those 10^6 processors still would require 10^17 years
to break say blowfish by searching for the keys.
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