Re: Could this be a sign of break-in

From: Tim Haynes (usenet-20031202_at_stirfried.vegetable.org.uk)
Date: 12/02/03

  • Next message: Andrew Cowper: "Re: ADSL router firewall"
    Date: Tue, 02 Dec 2003 09:46:32 +0000
    
    

    Newsbox <newsbox@MAPS_ON_customers-of-adelphia.org> writes:

    >> The `transmit timed out' normally means you have an inferior network
    >> card and/or driver - in practice, via-rhine and some 3com chipsets have
    >> been known to give that, worse under intense UDP and high temperatures.
    >> IMNSHO you should get an intel etherpro100 in there if you're relying on
    >> it for anything slightly serious.
    >
    > I'd like to pick your brain for whatever details you can give me on the
    > via-rhine drivers and/or the chipsets they run on, with respect to
    > specific or reproducible flaws. I have looked into this before, and I'm
    > not saying that your advice to the OP is anything less than the best, at
    > least in the short term. And I know that it's not a big expense or a big
    > deal to replace a NIC (if needed). I have several D-Link DFE-530TX+ cards
    > running, and would rather not replace them without knowing a reason to do
    > so, or seeing if D-Link will underwrite the repair.

    Always stress-test (CPU, file-system / disk access, network throughput, use
    all the RAM), before you run a box live.

    > I was new to *nix when I bought my first D-Link NIC, and got it after
    > researching and finding recommendations that this was standards compliant
    > and worked with *nix, whereas some others were not and did not.

    The drivers exist. I don't claim to be able to establish whether it's
    quality of driver or card hardware, but the net result is DFE530TX is
    banished from my networks.

    > I have thoroughly load tested these cards on my LANs and found no errors,
    > problems or dropped packets whatsoever, on my LANs, with D-Link cards
    > talking to D-Link cards. Under light and intermittent loads, my tests
    > show approximately a couple of dozen dropped packets at irregular
    > intervals during any 24 hour day, while connected to the ISP's Cisco
    > router. ... Minor, perhaps.

    Hmmm. How'd you test them?

    >> The `transmit timed out' normally means you have an inferior network
    >> card and/or driver - in practice, via-rhine and some 3com chipsets have
    >> been known to give that,
    >
    > I haven't encountered anything of this type. But if you or others can
    > give me references, I will take it to the manufacturer for credits.

    It's a bunch of experience here dating from late kernel 2.2.x through
    2.4.16 or later. If you've somehow managed to avoid problems with the
    cards, cool.

    >> worse under intense UDP and high temperatures.
    >
    > Sorry for gaps in fundamental knowledge. But, if you would please: UDP
    > (User Datagram Protocol?)

    The very same.

    > Is there some particular way to simulate the problem(s) on my (or
    > D-Link's) test LANs by creating "intense UDP"? How would I intentionally
    > create "intense UDP" on a test LAN? What specific conditions might be
    > needed or expected to occur on a public network to create problems for a
    > connected D-Link card? Are you talking about an intentional DDOS attack?

    Try running a 4-box MOSIX cluster - that uses a shed-load of UDP. ;8)

    As a quicker solution, set up two boxes with a hub between them, try
    something like

        boxA nc -l -p 1234 > /dev/null
        boxB nc boxA 1234 < /dev/zero

        boxA ping -f boxB
        boxB ping -f boxA

        boxB ping boxA
        boxA ping boxB

        either box: iptraf (detailed mode)

    and then do the netcat things with `-u' on both ends. Try all the above
    separately & simultaneously.

    Note: this is very network-intensive, but at low CPU cost on either end.
    You should be able to sustain 10-11Mb/s with the first pair of commands
    overnight.

    > Many transistors exhibit higher leakage currents and lower breakdown
    > voltages, as well as higher (and sometimes destructive) power
    > dissipation, at increased temperatures. This is probably true (AFAIK) for
    > all semiconductors. Defective power supplies and even unfiltered power
    > line transients can probably, in most cases, produce almost any kind of
    > similar failures. Would you think an intel card would be more resistant
    > to common external sources of circuit breakdowns?

    I don't have to think that ;)

    I've experienced sticking a 4-node mosix cluster in a confined *warm* space
    (under an exhibition stand) and the boxes survived, but the dfx530tx cards
    got swapped-out very quickly; exact same symptoms as the above, `TX
    transmit timed-out, resetting..' - and then after a few, the reset starts
    failling too and that's it dead. No such problems with intels in there.

    > pps. That's a neat approach to the return e-mail address ! Very clever.

    Pity it seems to be necessary. Blame Swen.

    ~Tim

    -- 
    And the wind / And the rain                 |piglet@stirfried.vegetable.org.uk
    Falls around                                |http://spodzone.org.uk/
    

  • Next message: Andrew Cowper: "Re: ADSL router firewall"

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