Re: Password Cracker tools

From: Bhavatosh (bhavatosh_at_gmail.com)
Date: 11/24/05

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    To: Louie <bklow@tahaninsurance.com>
    Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 12:31:51 +0530
    
    

    On Wed, 2005-11-23 at 09:10 +0800, Louie wrote:
    > Dear all,
    > Back to the password cracking question. I am looking for a good
    > password cracker software. I have tried Lopcrack, Kerbcrack and Brutus but
    > seems that they are not that reliable. Can anyone suggest any other password
    > cracking tools???
    >
    > Regards,
    >
    > Louie
    >
    See http://www.hackinglinuxexposed.com/resources/ in that Cracking
    Passwords section.

    Regards,
    Bhavatosh

    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: "Gilbert Fernandes" <gilbert.fernandes@spamcop.net>
    > To: "michael young" <mhyoung@valdosta.edu>
    > Cc: <security-basics@securityfocus.com>
    > Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2005 3:31 AM
    > Subject: Re: password cracking: one char at a time.
    >
    >
    > >> I was wondering if is at all possible to discover a password one
    > >> char at a time.
    > >
    > > You only attack a password one char at a time when you
    > > do know the char. For example if you got a word encrypted
    > > file, you would attack the beginning bytes until you get
    > > the known magic bytes that identify the file.
    > >
    > > Cryptographers know this. This is why good ciphers generate
    > > a first block with random content, and advise to use CBC
    > > mode then. Unless you do a correct first block decryption,
    > > you will never get the following block (or blocks if the CBC
    > > goes from first block to last).
    > >
    > > If the first block is random, there is no way for you to attack
    > > it to attack the CBC-enciphered block that follows since you have
    > > no predictible data to find on first block.
    > >
    > > Passwords are usually "attacked" on first chars if you do
    > > know which char or chars you will find but you usually need
    > > the whole password to test if the attack is OK or not.
    > >
    > > And good password systems do not keep passwords. They do
    > > keep hashes of the password. So when the user enters something,
    > > the content is hashed and compared to the stored hash. If it's
    > > the same, then the password is the good one.
    > >
    > > If the hash is of good cryptographic level, if someone steals
    > > the hashes he won't get an easily time finding collisions.
    > >
    > > And to avoid two users to have the same hash if they use
    > > the same password, salt bits are used (that's what Unix does).
    > >
    > > So to resume your question, attacking the first chars of
    > > a password would only be of use if you got an idea of those
    > > chars or if you do know the first chars. But good ciphers
    > > use first and eventually last random blocks and combined
    > > with CBC that won't let you attack the encryption key even
    > > if you now the first bytes of the file in advance.
    > >
    > > --
    > > unzip ; strip ; touch ; grep ; finger ; mount ; fsck ; more ; yes ;
    > > fsck ; umount ; sleep
    > >
    >


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    Relevant Pages

    • Re: password cracking: one char at a time.
      ... You only attack a password one char at a time when you ... a first block with random content, ... Passwords are usually "attacked" on first chars if you do ... If the hash is of good cryptographic level, ...
      (Security-Basics)
    • Re: Password Cracker tools
      ... "Louie" wrote: ... you would attack the beginning bytes until you get ... >> a first block with random content, ... >> know which char or chars you will find but you usually need ...
      (Security-Basics)
    • Re: Password Cracker tools
      ... you would attack the beginning bytes until you get ... >> a first block with random content, ... >> know which char or chars you will find but you usually need ... >> the content is hashed and compared to the stored hash. ...
      (Security-Basics)
    • Password Cracker tools
      ... Subject: password cracking: one char at a time. ... you would attack the beginning bytes until you get ... > a first block with random content, ...
      (Security-Basics)
    • Re: password cracking: one char at a time.
      ... >>char at a time. ... you would attack the beginning bytes until you get ... >a first block with random content, ... >the content is hashed and compared to the stored hash. ...
      (Security-Basics)