RE: Separating authentication and authorization for admins was: RE: AD across both DMZ & LAN

From: Depp, Dennis M. (deppdm_at_ornl.gov)
Date: 03/04/05

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    Date: Fri, 04 Mar 2005 12:41:35 -0500
    To: Nick Owen <nickowen@mindspring.com>, security-basics@securityfocus.com
    
    

    If I am not mistaken, you can setup any account to require smart card
    authentication. So you could require smartcards for admin accounts but
    not normal users. This should not requireany special forest/domain
    comfigurations.

    Dennis

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Nick Owen [mailto:nickowen@mindspring.com]
    Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2005 7:39 PM
    To: security-basics@securityfocus.com
    Cc: Depp, Dennis M.; 'Leon North'
    Subject: Separating authentication and authorization for admins was: RE:
    AD across both DMZ & LAN

    Seeing this post reminded me of a question I was noodling:

    Would it be possible to require strong authentication for any
    administrators and/or admin actions (such as running an MMC) on the
    LAN/WAN, but not require two-factor for non-admin logins?

    One thought that I had (or google had) was to configure multiple forest
    or domains. One had only users and one had only admins. Then could you
    configure trusts and GPOs in such a way that admin actions were proxied
    through ISA and routed via radius to a strong authentication server (as
    you can do with remote access)? Perhaps convoluted, but you can imagine
    that it would be great to have admin actions locked down with two-factor
    authentication on a large LAN/WAN. It seems to make sense, but I don't
    have near the windows experience to answer it.

    TIA,

    Nick

    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Depp, Dennis M. [mailto:deppdm@ornl.gov]
    > Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2005 1:03 PM
    > To: Leon North; security-basics@securityfocus.com
    > Subject: RE: AD across both DMZ & LAN
    >
    >
    > Leon,
    >
    > 1. Yes this is possible. You will want to setup two forests
    > and create a one way trust between the two forests. (or
    > between two domains in the
    > forest.)
    > 2. While not ideal, I think it is an acceptable approach.
    > However, your management will have to decide if the risk is
    > worth the cost savings. 3. You should be able to configure
    > loopback processing of GPOs on the Citrix server. This will
    > allow you to define a separate user profile when they log
    > onto the Citrix server.
    >
    > Denny
    >
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Leon North [mailto:leon_nc@linuxmail.org]
    > Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2005 10:20 AM
    > To: security-basics@securityfocus.com
    > Subject: AD across both DMZ & LAN
    >
    > Hi,
    >
    > We currently have an NT4 domain in the DMZ and an unrelated
    > NT4 domain internally. The DMZ domain contains a server
    > running citrix, and is used for internet web browsing/email,
    > so that we only have to allow the citrix connection through
    > the FW to the LAN & no internal users can directly access the
    > internet from their PC's.
    >
    > As part of an upgrade to Active Directory (both domains
    > Win2k3), we would like to get the DMZ to trust the internal
    > domain, so that we only have one set of user accounts to
    > manage. But I am not sure about a couple of things with this setup-
    >
    > 1. Will this work like this, so that we only need 1 user
    > account per user instead of a seperate one externally to
    > internally? (excuse the vagueness of the question)
    >
    > 2. If so, is that (not ideal I know but) an acceptable
    > approach security wise, when the DMZ DC can access the
    > accounts on the internal domain?
    >
    > 3. Can we configure it somehow so that the user gets a
    > different profile when logging in to the DMZ only? I ask that
    > because one potential issue I see is getting a virus
    > infection into user profile while logged into the DMZ, then
    > logging into an internal server.
    >
    > Thanks for any help.
    >
    > Leon
    > --
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    --
    Nick Owen
    CEO
    WiKID Systems, Inc.
    http://www.wikidsystems.com
    At last, Two Factor Authentication, Without the Expense Factor
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