RE: suggestions on a good firewall

From: Christopher Harrington (charrington_at_syseng.com)
Date: 05/27/03

  • Next message: yannick'san: "About Operating Systems security"
    Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 08:23:46 -0400
    To: "Ivan Coric" <ivan.coric@workcoverqld.com.au>, <security-basics@securityfocus.com>, <David.Ellis@unicam.com>
    
    

    The FIXUP protocol is there to correct irregular behavior in normal
    protocols. For example, the FTP Fixup allows traffic in on port 20 when
    the traffic originated on 21. The SMTP fixup disallows certain SMTP
    commands that could be used for nefarious purposes. The PIX cannot shun
    traffic based on what the FIXUP protocols detect. There is no dynamic
    ACL creation possible.

    The PIX is not a true application level firewall. I can send NETCAT
    traffic over HTTP and the PIX will never know. Whereas the Checkpoints
    and Raptors can detect anomalies in traffic, and act on them.

    --Chris

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Ivan Coric [mailto:ivan.coric@workcoverqld.com.au]
    Sent: Monday, May 26, 2003 7:42 PM
    To: security-basics@securityfocus.com; Christopher Harrington;
    David.Ellis@unicam.com
    Subject: RE: suggestions on a good firewall

    HI Chris,
    I beg to differ, Cisco has a command called "fixup", which is used to
    set application inspection.

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2120/products_configura
    tion_guide_chapter09186a00800eb727.html#wp1063233

    cheers

    Ivan Coric
    IT Technical Security Officer
    Information Technology
    WorkCover Queensland
    Ph: (07) 30066414 Fax: (07) 30066424
    Email: ivan.coric@workcoverqld.com.au

    >>> "Christopher Harrington" <charrington@syseng.com> 05/25/03 12:51pm
    >>>
    Ok...I agree that they 2 are different firewalls. Cisco does not do
    application level inspection, Checkpoint does for example.

    NG fp3 came out fall of 2002 (about ??), about the same time as PIX 6.2.
    We are tied :), the PIX has had 2 vulns since version 6.2 came out.

    BTW I never said I disliked Checkpoint, to the contrary actually. I just
    take exceptions to incorrect statements.

    --Chris

    -----Original Message-----
    From: David Ellis [mailto:David.Ellis@unicam.com]
    Sent: Saturday, May 24, 2003 8:53 PM
    To: Christopher Harrington; security-basics@securityfocus.com
    Subject: RE: suggestions on a good firewall

    I am talking about the new version of checkpoint, not 4.1 or 4.0. I am
    talking about NGFP3. Checkpoint doesn't even support the earlier
    versions anymore. And Cisco's Idea of stateful packet inspection is
    actually reverse engineered Checkpoint. Checkpoint developed it and even
    have a patent on stateful packet inspection technology. They even tried
    to bring Cisco to court for saying they were stateful packet inspection
    firewalls but Cisco won due to the way they worded it. Also OPSEC
    standards (Open Platform for Security) Is brought to you by Checkpoint
    Systems. I love Checkpoint firewalls as you can see. :-)
    They also have a secure platform which can load on a system which runs
    on a stripped down linux and you can even go with nokia appliance which
    comes with Checkpoint NG. I personally think Cisco should stay with
    routers and switches (which they are great at).

    Then look at the stats after you look up checkpoint NG fp3

    # of vulns on PIX ---> 16
    # of vulns on Checkpoint ---> 2

    Thanks for listening :-)

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Christopher Harrington [mailto:charrington@syseng.com]
    Sent: Friday, May 23, 2003 1:14 PM
    To: security-basics@securityfocus.com
    Subject: RE: suggestions on a good firewall

    Ahhh...maybe you should actually look at bugtraq before you open
    yourself up like that.

    # of vulns on PIX ---> 16
    # of vulns on Checkpoint ---> 30

    "A new vulnerability is found every other week"...unfounded comments
    like that do not help.

    --Chris

    -----Original Message-----
    From: David Ellis [mailto:David.Ellis@unicam.com]
    Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 12:34 PM
    To: Potter, Tim; security-basics@securityfocus.com
    Subject: RE: suggestions on a good firewall

    Actually the checkpoint implied rules are not actually hidden. You just
    enable and disable through global properties, and I prefer checkpoint
    over pix cause just look at the bugtraq record on pix. A new
    vulnerability is found every other week

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Potter, Tim [mailto:Tim.Potter@clarkconsulting.com]
    Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 12:07 PM
    To: security-basics@securityfocus.com
    Subject: RE: suggestions on a good firewall

    Actually the PIX does have a "pretty" graphical interface. I'm not fond
    of it for many tasks, but the "PDM" can be good for someone newer to
    managing a PIX.

    Also, for a cheaper hardware-based application firewall I would go with
    the Watchguard. My application firewall of choice would be Sidewinder
    or Checkpoint, but you can't beat the cost of the Watchguard. Older
    versions of the firmware required a reboot for every change, but they
    have gotten much better with the newest firmware.

    -Tim

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Mark Ng [mailto:laptopalias1-mark@informationintelligence.net]
    Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 11:56 AM
    To: salgak@speakeasy.net; security-basics@securityfocus.com
    Subject: RE: suggestions on a good firewall

    >
    > Agreed.
    >
    > A Windows box, properly locked down, can be a reliable firewall.

    There's an element of truth to that - but I'm not sure I'd want to be
    the person locking it down or keeping up to date with patches ;). I
    also wouldn't recommend Windows unless in an HA pair.

    There's also a very strong argument for openbsd and PF too (stability,
    proven track record of security) - however, it's not as manageable as
    some other solutions.

    > Locking it down can be a chore, a much easier chore with Win2003
    > server, but still takes some expertise and finesse. I prefer

    I've not yet had any experience with 2k3, so I can't possibly comment.

    > hardware firewalls with a firmware basis, as they're harder to
    > exploit, but many brands have reliability issues. I'm currently
    > running Checkpoint and Gauntlet on Solaris, but this is a production

    > environment I've inherited.

    If you're in the hardware firewall market, I quite like Netscreen and
    PIX. Netscreen had some issues with some software upgrades being a bit
    buggy some time recently though iirc, but on the whole, they're fairly
    solid firewalls that are easy to administer. PIX's of course don't have
    the pretty graphical interface, but are solid firewalls. I don't like
    Checkpoint, any firewall that comes by default with "Hidden Implied
    Rules" doesn't wash with me (is this still the case with newer versions
    of Checkpoint ?)

    >
    > For a good, relatively inexpensive firewall, I'd recommend the
    > Linux-Mandrake firewall solution, running on commodity Intel
    hardware.

    > Simple to set up, fairly easy to run, easy to maintain.

    Smoothwall definitely has its merits in this arena - and by extension
    I'd imagine IPcop does too.

    > 2. What can my sysadmin handle ? A Junior MCSE handed a

    To be honest, I don't really think an MCSE with small amounts of job
    experience should ever be handed main security responsibility.
    There's
    merit to outsourcing security functions in this event if you're too
    small to justify full time security staff or experienced systems
    administrators with security experience. Any firewall configured
    badly
    is a bad firewall, be it IPcop, Smoothwall, OpenBSD/PF , Checkpoint or
    whatever.

    Regards,

    Mark

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