Re: Are bad developer libraries the problem with M$ software?
From: Dana Epp (dana@vulscan.com)
Date: 11/18/02
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From: "Dana Epp" <dana@vulscan.com> To: "Michael Howard" <mikehow@microsoft.com>, "Frank Knobbe" <fknobbe@knobbeits.com> Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 12:53:41 -0800
The weakest link is the human factor.
Period.
But that doesn't mean we simply neglect strengthening the tools that are
available to us. It is just another level of defence in depth to be used
when designing our master sources. In your own book "Writing Secure Code"
you discuss the fact that there are safer functions that can be utilized
when dealing with overflows. I use the word "safer" instead of "safe" as
there is no absolutes with some of these functions, but the point is taken.
I have never been able to fathom why compilers can't barf out better
warnings when using some of these functions. Of course, I have always
complained that I hate variable mismatch issues that cause stupid overflows
such as what Windows introduced with their wrappers like TCHAR in a WCHAR
space for unicode/multibyte issues, when in most cases checks could be put
in to prevent issues.
I would agree with you that the transfer of knowledge is key to getting
developers to write better code. Yet in a world where tools are constantly
being designed to obfuscate the complexities of programming to let people
get to the "meat" of the application, it is much to easy to over look the
fact the tools need to now do more to alert the developer of issues that may
pop up. There is no reason that safer string handling and boundary mismatch
issues (ie: sizeof ops on macro wrappers like TCHAR that isn't easily
obvious to overflow issues on multibyte functions) cannot be strengthened by
compiler designers.
Rather than trying to take advantage of "secure libraries" on any given OS,
along side of being educated, the tools should do more to alert the
developer of potential issues. And if designers of any language are going to
use mechanisms to obscure or simplify variable exchanges (such as macro
defines), there should be checks put in place to ensure that it fails safe,
warning of potential issues, rather than simply ignoring it. This call be
done right at the compiler level, or used within libraries for any given OS.
The weakest link is the human factor. But that wraps through more than just
end-user development code. That goes into the heart of the tools and
libraries being created and built with. There is no reason why at each level
we can not have checks and balances to write quality code with security in
mind.
--- Regards, Dana M. Epp ----- Original Message ----- From: "Michael Howard" <mikehow@microsoft.com> To: "Frank Knobbe" <fknobbe@knobbeits.com> Cc: <phani@myrealbox.com>; <secprog@securityfocus.com> Sent: Sunday, November 17, 2002 1:29 PM Subject: RE: Are bad developer libraries the problem with M$ software? >>My argument is that we should move security into the libraries and tools and not rely on the developer to implement checks to avoid existing (but documented) flaws.. i contend, based on experience, that the ONLY way to build secure software is to teach people the right way to do it - not rely on 'secure' libraries (because you will still get a % wrong) and 'tools' there is simply no replacement for human skill, knowledge and intellect. ________________________________ From: Frank Knobbe [mailto:fknobbe@knobbeits.com] Sent: Sat 11/16/2002 11:03 AM To: Michael Howard Cc: phani@myrealbox.com; secprog@securityfocus.com Subject: RE: Are bad developer libraries the problem with M$ software?
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