Re: unidentified DOS 'bad traffic'
From: Kerry Thompson (kerry@crypt.gen.nz)
Date: 03/14/03
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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 12:10:12 +1300 (NZDT) From: "Kerry Thompson" <kerry@crypt.gen.nz> To: <incidents@securityfocus.com>
GTBot ( a DDOS agent ) uses IP protocol 255 to communicate, sometimes
large and/or small packets, and sometimes fragmented. Its quite capable of
flooding most gateways, and connects to an IRC channel as you describe.
You'd best read Dave Dittrich's paper at :
http://staff.washington.edu/dittrich/talks/core02/xdcc-analysis.txt
and look for the symptoms that he describes on the Win2k box.
Kerry
DY said:
> Hi all,
>
> I'm quite surprised at the lack of material I'm turning up in
> researching this issue, so I'm resorting to this post. Please feel free
> to point me somewhere.
>
> Twice in the past week I have experienced a severe DOS condition on my
> network. A particular host has been completely flooding the network
> with some sort of traffic that chokes the whole thing. Now, on the
> first incident I was unable to obtain packet trace data (I'll spare the
> details) and was forced to reconnect the particular segment's port. We
> got by for a few days, and then wham, it happened again. This time I
> isolated the segment with a Snort sensor and captured a large amount of
> data (actually, I only sniffed for a few seconds before I'd already
> swallowed about 10 MB of data, all of which was identical, so I
> stopped). My Snort output on this trace was filled with nothing but
> bizillions of these entries (payload did vary a little):
>
>
> 03/13-07:53:50.650383 10.1.2.3 -> 64.12.165.57
> PROTO255 TTL:128 TOS:0x0 ID:50456 IpLen:20 DgmLen:80
> 45 10 00 3C B5 F5 40 00 40 06 E8 85 CD A2 E9 48 E..<..@.@......H
> 40 0C A5 39 D3 A6 1A 0B BC C0 DE 3C 00 00 00 00 @..9.......<....
> A0 02 7D 78 D3 8E 00 00 02 04 05 B4 04 02 08 0A ..}x............
> 00 CD 7F 52 52 00 00 00 01 03 03 00 ...RR.......
>
> =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
>
>
>
> The source IP is from a private network that I run, which uses basic
> NAT, so I can certainly route and identify the host, as this capture is
> from the private side of the NAT router. Now, here's the Snort alert
> entry (again, just thousands of this same entry):
>
>
> [**] [1:1627:1] BAD TRAFFIC Unassigned/Reserved IP protocol [**]
> [Classification: Detection of a non-standard protocol or event]
> [Priority: 2]
> 03/13-07:53:11.032136 10.1.2.3 -> 64.12.165.57
> PROTO255 TTL:128 TOS:0x0 ID:23977 IpLen:20 DgmLen:80
>
>
> Now, I've read up on the Snort signature that generates this alert (SID
> 1627). It says that it's bad traffic (of course) using an unassigned
> protocol, which of course the alert states. However, I'm not finding
> anything (Google, Usenet, etc.) that leads me toward the proper analysis
> of what this machine was doing. All I know is:
>
> 1) The machine runs Win2K pro.
> 2) The user has no idea what's going on, of course, and has scanned his
> machine with the latest AV updates, with no viri found.
> 3) IP address 64.12.165.57, the destination for this complete flood of
> "bad traffic," resolves (reverse) to irc-m.icq.aol.com.
> 4) There was so much of this traffic that it shut my network down. My
> main router (Cisco) reported no appreciable CPU consumption during the
> attack. It just appears that the sheer volume of the [bad] packets
> choked everybody out.
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