RE: Group Policy: multiple password policies in the same domain?

From: Federated Information Security (FederatedInformationSecurity_at_federatedinv.com)
Date: 09/06/05

  • Next message: Marc Fossi: "SecurityFocus Microsoft Newsletter #255"
    Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 13:09:33 -0400
    To: "Derick Anderson" <danderson@vikus.com>, <focus-ms@securityfocus.com>
    
    

    Domain password policies must apply to machines at the domain level.
    All password interaction is handled by the GINA and its associated
    parts, and these are owned by the LSA. Necessarily, the LSA must be
    tightly controled so it doesn't burp up its secrets, so it's owned by
    the system, not by a user process.

    Also note that by default, you don't have to actually log in to change
    your password. At first, this seems a bit odd, but it makes sense once
    you work through it. After all, if you type in the wrong password, what
    process will have the authority to lock out your account? It can't be
    your user account, that doesn't make sense.

    The password policy for all domain accounts must be set at the default
    domain policy. Period. There's no way around it.

    If you set password policy in an OU, it will affect the LOCAL accounts
    created on any machines that are added to that OU. So if the service
    accounts are local, you can use the stronger password policies on them.

    For service accounts, a good way to improve control is to create a
    global group for "Non-Interactive Service Accounts", and through group
    policy give this group the "Deny interactive logon" right. That way if
    someone knows the password, they still can't use it to log on. Not
    foolproof, just another hurdle.

    Finally, keep in mind that you can bypass some of the group policy
    settings on individual accounts. Accounts still have a "password never
    expires" flag and some others. And you can use the User Management MMC
    snap-in to bypass policies. For example, you might change an account
    password, break something, and need to set it back to its original
    value. If you have password history enabled, you can't do this with the
    GINA. But if you use the user management snap-in, you can right-click
    on the account and reset the password back to the original value,
    bypassing the restrictions. It's very difficult to audit for this.

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Derick Anderson [mailto:danderson@vikus.com]
    Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 10:28 AM
    To: focus-ms@securityfocus.com
    Subject: RE: Group Policy: multiple password policies in the same
    domain?

    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Richard Whitworth [mailto:Richard.Whitworth@hsbp.co.uk]
    > Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 10:19 AM
    > To: Derick Anderson
    > Subject: RE: Group Policy: multiple password policies in the
    > same domain?
    >
    > You can only set password policies affecting domain accounts
    > using the "default domain policy" GPO - ie. the GPO at the
    > top of the AD tree for a particular domain.
    >
    > As you indentify, setting a GPO that affects computer
    > accounts lower down in the AD tree will only affect local accounts.
    >
    > Richard
    >

    Does anyone know why the password policy is a computer and not a
    user-based setting?

    Derick Anderson

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  • Next message: Marc Fossi: "SecurityFocus Microsoft Newsletter #255"

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