RE: Domain Controller Best Practice - Thanks!

From: Sullivan Tim P (tim.sullivan_at_nativemode.com)
Date: 02/25/05

  • Next message: Murtland, Jerry: "RE: Domain Controller Best Practice - Thanks!"
    Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2005 16:07:26 -0700
    To: "Murtland, Jerry" <MurtlandJ@Grangeinsurance.com>, <focus-ms@securityfocus.com>
    
    

    You don't need to convince me, if it were up to me these would go on
    separate boxes.

    My client does not feel they have the resources to dedicate two systems
    to be nothing but domain controllers. While I have convinced them
    otherwise, my original intent was to get supporting documentation on
    this belief.

    While I feel I got the needed information, I also did not really find
    anything saying something to the effect of 'Do not make your DC a file
    server'.

    Since it is being brought up though, how would having a file share on a
    separate drive using NTFS place the DC at a greater risk, assuming all
    else is equal? This is purely devils advocate at this point BTW.

    Thanks,
    Tim

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Murtland, Jerry [mailto:MurtlandJ@Grangeinsurance.com]
    Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 2:00 PM
    To: Sullivan Tim P; focus-ms@securityfocus.com
    Subject: RE: Domain Controller Best Practice - Thanks!

    I don't think I've heard anyone say that "you are not creating a real
    security risk by allowing your DC to also function as a file server".
    In fact you are. All user authentication is occurring on this system.
    User ID's and Passwords for your entire organization are stored here in
    the SAM file. I would consider this a substantial risk to any IT
    infrastructure.

    Risk is measured in degrees proportionate to security controls in place.
    When you allow 'typical' users to access sensitive servers (especially
    an infrastructure server), you increase the risk of this system being
    compromised and your network being exploited. Now, you can lower that
    risk by taking certain measures, it would be up to you to determine what
    those measures are. However, if it doesn't cost you anything to rebuild
    your DC and recreate your user base (backup), then the level of risk is
    also lowered. However, in most cases, time does have a value, and the
    data contained on a system should also. You also have to look at it
    from a liability perspective. If the data were compromised, how could
    it affect our organization?

    There are four things you can do with the risk that you have assessed:
    Accept, Reject, Transfer, or Ignore.

    You really need to evaluate your environment to assess your options.

    Jerry J. Murtland, CISSP

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Sullivan Tim P [mailto:tim.sullivan@nativemode.com]
    Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 11:41 PM
    To: focus-ms@securityfocus.com
    Subject: RE: Domain Controller Best Practice - Thanks!

     
    Thanks to everyone for replies on the DC configuration. I got a number
    of good links.
     
    I would summarize the dialog and what I found through reading as this:
     
    It would be *best practice* to limit the roles a DC has, however you are
    not creating a real security risk by allowing your DC to also function
    as a file server.
     
    ________________________
    Tim Sullivan
    Nativemode Technologies
    623.910.4700
    tim@nativemode.com

    ________________________________

    From: Sullivan Tim P [mailto:tim.sullivan@nativemode.com]
    Sent: Mon 2/21/2005 6:21 PM
    To: focus-ms@securityfocus.com
    Subject: Domain Controller Best Practice

    I am in need of some supporting documentation relating to Domain
    Controllers.

    The situation is this. A medium sized school would like their single DC
    to also be a file server. This DC would be serving about 300 people,
    along with another file server and an email server.

    My initial recommendation is multiple domain controllers for the simple
    reason of fault tolerance of the schema. They buy this.

    However, they would like to see technical documentation saying that it
    is not a good idea to have a domain controller share roles as a DC and a
    file server.

    One of my main concerns, aside from load, is that high school age kids
    are using the network. They like to poke and prod. I would rather them
    not even poke at the DC. Also, as the DC has no local security database,
    you can no longer use permission assignment best practice. To me it just
    seems like a bad idea, but I need documentation to back it up.

    Can anyone offer resources to illustrate this? I am scouring technet and
    the MS AD deployment docs now.

    Thanks,
    Tim

    ______________________
    Tim Sullivan
    Nativemode Technologies
    (623) 910-4700
    tim@nativemode.com

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  • Next message: Murtland, Jerry: "RE: Domain Controller Best Practice - Thanks!"

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