RE: Vulnerability vs. Exploit signatures and IPS??

From: Jason Anderson (janderson_at_lancope.com)
Date: 05/18/05

  • Next message: Ed Gibbs: "Re: Vulnerability vs. Exploit signatures and IPS??"
    Date: Wed, 18 May 2005 15:47:47 -0400
    To: "Jacob Winston" <jctx09@yahoo.com>, <focus-ids@securityfocus.com>
    
    

    A vulnerability is typically disclosed before an exploit exists to take
    advantage of it. From this disclosure it can be possible to create a
    signature that would fire when the conditions are met that would exploit
    the vulnerability.

    For example, a vulnerability may exist in a particular service that
    doesn't check parameter sizes correctly, allowing a buffer overflow. No
    known exploit exists, but it is possible for an application to monitor
    the size of the parameter passed to that service, and if it is of
    sufficient size to exploit the vulnerability, then block or alarm.

    Once an exploit is released, it will typically have a more specific set
    of conditions that can be monitored - perhaps a particular byte
    sequence, string, padding or a specific parameter size. If those
    specific conditions are met, then a specific alarm can be raised for
    that named exploit.

    Most modern IPS/IDS employ both "vulnerability signatures" and "exploit
    signatures". Vulnerability signatures can be written sooner, but are
    less specific, and can be prone to false positives (it's hard to
    anticipate every possible violation of the standard that might be
    legitimate, but resemble the attack) as well as false negatives (it's
    not always possible to create an accurate vulnerability pattern that
    catches every possible method of exploit). Exploit signatures come after
    the fact, but are typically more accurate.

    Jason

    --
    Jason Anderson
    Director of Engineering and Product Management
    janderson@lancope.com
    http://www.lancope.com
    -----Original Message-----
    From: Jacob Winston [mailto:jctx09@yahoo.com] 
    Sent: Monday, May 16, 2005 10:58 PM
    To: focus-ids@securityfocus.com
    Subject: Vulnerability vs. Exploit signatures and IPS??
    Can someone explain to me the difference in writing signatures based on
    Vulnerabilities versus writing signatures based on Exploits?
    TippingPoint makes a claim that their IPS is better because they write
    signatures based on Vulnerabilities and not exploits. I don't quite
    understand this.
    Thank you,
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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  • Next message: Ed Gibbs: "Re: Vulnerability vs. Exploit signatures and IPS??"

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