Re: NIPS Vendors explicit answer

From: Ron Gula (rgula_at_tenablesecurity.com)
Date: 04/27/04

  • Next message: Vikram Phatak: "Re: NIPS Vendors explicit answer"
    Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 11:31:19 -0400
    To: focus-ids@securityfocus.com
    
    

    I disagree with several of the comments here ...

    --------
    Frank said:

    If you confine your thinking to statistical anomaly detection, then this
    may be correct. However, behavioral anomalies can be safely detected and
    used to prevent attacks. After all, you know how your network is
    supposed to act and can (by cleverly crafting custom rules) detect any
    "fishy" activity that should be prevented (or never happen in the first
    place).
    --------

    I disagree that you know how your network is supposed to act. I find it
    extremely difficult to predict the network actions of just a handful of
    employees here at Tenable, and most of our enterprise customers with
    10-50,000 users are surprised every day by new applications, new protocols
    and new network behaviors.

    ---------------
    Frank said:
    ipAngel places a great deal of emphasis on correlation of
    vulnerabilities to IDS alerts. While I wish you well in this endeavor, I
    do question the approach. I'm not harping on ipAngel in particular since
    the same applies to other vendors as well. It remains to be seen how
    much value that approach actually adds to intrusion Detection.
    -----------------

    The value to IDS (regardless if its ipAngle, RNA/Snort, NeVO/some other
    IDS, ISS Scanner/RealSecure, .etc) is that when you get a correlated event,
    you know you are more likely that the event is serious. You can also share
    this event with a non-IDS network administrator. Its much easier to send
    a well qualified event to a NOC operator than it is to send a generic
    IDS event.

    -------
    Frank said:

    The simplest example I can condense this to is a single web server. Why
    let the IDS run a VA scan to determine of it's patched or not instead of
    you applying the patch? While it's fine to determine the system type so
    that IDS rules can be tuned, beyond that I don't see much added value.
    However, behavioral anomaly detection will. You would expect only
    incoming web requests to that web server. If you define that traffic
    patterns such that you will be alerted on other traffic, for example the
    web server establishing an outbound FTP session or tunnel or shell, you
    can safely detect this event and give your IDS much more value.
    -------

    Even in the simplest scenario, such as a single Apache web server, you
    still get much more complex behavior. The web server probably does DNS
    lookups. The web server needs to be maintained. Content needs to be
    uploaded. Maybe even someone SSHes into the server and downloads a new
    version of Apache. In a more complex scenario, something like an IIS
    server may be configured to do virus updates, communicate with a database,
    retrieve application hot-fixes from Microsoft, do backups, .etc. Multiply
    this by 100s of web servers and 100s of administrators and you have some
    unpredictable results.

    I really think the traffic/connection anomaly technology is great for
    finding worms, but does not do that well when finding something like
    one remote user running Meta-Sploit successfully against a slightly
    out of date Apache web server.

    Ron Gula, CTO
    Tenable Network Security

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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  • Next message: Vikram Phatak: "Re: NIPS Vendors explicit answer"

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