Re: IOS rootkits (fwd)



In this email to I summarise the discussion thread.

One thing we did not do in these threads is to thank Core Security and Sebastian Muniz for the work, and releasing it to help make the world safer.

Gadi.


Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 05:27:36 -0500 (CDT)
From: Gadi Evron
To: Joel Jaeggli
Subject: Re: IOS rootkits

On Sun, 18 May 2008, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
Dragos Ruiu wrote:

First of all about prevention, I'm not at all sure about this being
covered by existing router security planning / BCP.
I don't believe most operators reflash their routers periodically, nor
check existing images (particularly because the tools for this
integrity verification don't even exist). If I'm wrong about this I
would love to be corrected with pointers to the tools.

I have 6 years worth of rancid logs for every time the reported number
of blocks in use on my flash changes, I imagine others do as well.
That's hardly the silver bullet however.

Cisco considerably updated its rootkits page (which was 3 lines, yes, just 3 lines, last week, you might think it was a previously unknown threat).

Last Updated 2008 May 22 1600 UTC (GMT)
For Public Release 2008 May 16 0400 UTC (GMT)
Some update!

The new page gives a lot of information on best practices, MD5 verifications, etc. Very good as a security best practices page but still not much of an "anti rootkit" page. Well worth taking a look:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sr-20080516-rootkits.shtml

Again, very good page even if it in no way addresses the threat.

Last week my opinions were well-formed after a few years of thinking on the subject. I decided to re-examine my take as I may have just stagnated on the issue and the landscape changed. I reached the same conclusions.

Still no decent response on why they never spoke to their clients on Trojan horses on IOS, rootkits on IOS.. or practically, what tools they provide to deal with them or what their plans are to help us protect ourselves and our infrastructure. One could guess they have non.

As someone recently mentioned to me, after the Michael Lynn talk they
started admitting to remote code execution vulnerabilities being more than
just DoS in their announcements. Maybe that is a trend and we will get more information from them in the future, now that rootkits as a threat to IOS is a publis issue.

Cisco's "threats don't exist until our clients already know of them" strategy is running out of steam, and will soon outlive its usefulness. Cisco is acting pretty much like Microsoft did 10 years ago, they shouldn't be surprised if security research treats them the same way as it treated Microsoft.

I know what their treatment made _me_ do psychologically, it made me not want to reach out to them. It seems like the Michael Lynn way is the only way to go with their current attitude--full disclosure.

As to the risk itself, it is my personal belief IOS rootkits are currently a threat as a targeted attack. Therefore, although of serious concern it is not yet something I fear on the Internet scale.

Pure FUD, Cisco provided us with no real data:
I do however dread the day XR gains some popularity, then it is as bad as Windows XP exploitability-wise. 2003, year of the worm. 2013, year of the Cisco worms?

Gadi.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: [Full-disclosure] IOS rootkits (fwd)
    ... covered by existing router security planning / BCP. ... very good page even if it in no way addresses the threat. ... horses on IOS, rootkits on IOS.. ...
    (Full-Disclosure)
  • MI5 Boss hints kiss goodbye to civil rights...
    ... "THE INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST THREAT AND THE DILEMMAS IN COUNTERING IT" ... I am delighted to be here to celebrate the 60th Birthday of the AIVD. ... The friendship between the AIVD and my Service, the British Security ... fascism then, by the time I met him, on countering terrorism. ...
    (soc.culture.scottish)
  • Re: NDC-Al Gore invented being a hypocrite
    ... misuse terror threats to manipulate the public for political purposes. ... It said nothing about this particular instance, and it no way implies ... or suggests that this specific threat or the threat of terrorism in ... time of war or national unrest due to security issues. ...
    (rec.music.gdead)
  • Re: [fw-wiz] Firewalls that generate new packets..
    ... parity development between PIX/ASA and the IOS and CatOS Firewalls. ... security and network solutions work together. ... It was also Cisco's position at one point that IOS uber alles should be ... You start with an apple you bought from a friend and an orange you grew ...
    (Firewall-Wizards)
  • Re: Cisco VPN AIM: is really needed for me?
    ... IOS 12.4ADV SECURITY ... public /29 range for my servers ... I would like to establish the tunnel from the site A (using network link ...
    (comp.dcom.sys.cisco)