RE: Security Practices
From: List Account (list.account_at_cerdant.com)
Date: 05/17/05
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To: "'David Busby'" <busby@edoceo.com>, <secureshell@securityfocus.com> Date: Tue, 17 May 2005 14:38:45 -0400
>-----Original Message-----
>From: David Busby [mailto:busby@edoceo.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2005 1:28 AM
>To: secureshell@securityfocus.com
>Subject: Security Practices
>
>
>List,
> I'm trying to get my a sshd setup as secure as possible,
>some folks I
>know what to send financial data over this. Right now I've
>got 2048bit
>RSA keys, aes256-cbc cipher (only), but all the MACs. I'm
>thinking that
>I'll make my key 4096bits to add some security. Which cipher is the
>best? I picked AES256 cause I believe AES to be the best, 256 was the
>largest. What is the difference between CBC and CTR? MAC of hmac-md5
>is the best choice there correct? Assume best means most
>secure even at
>the sacrifice of performance. Thanks!
>
>imperium bin # ssh -V
>OpenSSH_3.9p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7e 25 Oct 2004
>imperium bin # uname -a
>Linux imperium 2.6.10-gentoo-r6-edoceo #4 Sun May 1 03:48:25 PDT 2005
>i686 AMD Athlon(TM) XP 1700+ AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux
>
>/djb
>
What cipher is the best? Best is a relative term so I won't answer that.
According to http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/des.htm, AES is the FIPS-Approved
symmetric encryption algorithm of choice. In choosing the mode, cipher block
chaining mode is a block cipher and ctr is a stream cipher. Do some research
into these, as I can't answer what the specific (practical) differences are
without a lengthy email. You're assumption on MAC is correct.
My 2 cents,
Nathan Grandbois
Cerdant, Inc.
614.717.0123 ext. 26
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