Re: SSH as root
From: Michael Coulter (mjc_at_bitz.ca)
Date: 07/06/03
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Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2003 18:38:24 -0700 To: Tim Greer <chatmaster@charter.net>
On Sat, Jul 05, 2003 at 02:03:38PM -0700, Tim Greer wrote:
> I'm not denying that people don't practice the best methods and that is a
> potential issue, but for people smart enough not to do it, it's a non issue.
Not to do what ?
> > Most cases I've seen where people do this, there's a pile of sticky notes
> > somewhere with a lot of root passwords.
>
> Right, but if someone's going to break into your office or home to get the
> passwords, they could just steal/take the system itself or they will have
> physical access.
Or a sales person could take a customer for an office tour. This is whole
different can of worms though :)
Hopefully you can understand my concern with having to throwaway root passwords
every time a machine you have credentials on is compromised. With keys, the
people's who machines I admin can get rooted all they want and it's not
a threat to my credentials.
> Passwords wouldn't be on the server, in a perfect world, or system. Right,
In the real world, private keys are not on the server. They are on the client,
which must be protected in any authentication model.
> Yes, in regards to using the same password on another system, service, etc.
> Hey, I'm not opposed to protecting it anyway, but if the server I'm
> connecting to is compromised, I'm sure not going to be using the same
> password anyway... and, I say once again, I did claim this would be a better
> method if you used the same password for other servers. I never would, and
> this is why there's not really any advantage in my opinion.
Ok, say you're managing about 200 linux boxes of various customers, that
you have root on, but are not 100% responsible for. With keys, you don't
even need to bother to generate a new random password when any of those
machines is compromised. It at least simplifies your password management.
I don't know anyone who enjoys trying to store 200 unique, secure,
passwords, but that seems to be what you prefer.
> > Can you guarantee that all of the users on these systems also have unique
> > passwords for every service on every machine ?
>
> I can, yes.
You're very lucky then. I highly doubt this is typical.
> > Keys ALWAYS require information NOT on the server.
>
> They don't "always", it depends on how you set them up.
Are you talking about keys with passphrase vs. ones without here ?
I couldn't find any facts regarding this statement.
The only time that statement is in the ballpark of truth, is if you are storing
your private key on the server with no passphrase on it. There is no possible
reason to do it unless you are using it as a client as well. Then it should
be referred to as a client machine, because that's where the problem arises.
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