[NEWS] Mozilla / Mozilla Firefox Authentication Weakness

From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 09/20/05

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    Date: 20 Sep 2005 11:27:24 +0200
    
    

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      Mozilla / Mozilla Firefox Authentication Weakness
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SUMMARY

    A security weakness has been discovered in Mozilla's Authentication
    process, where instead of using the strongest authentication scheme from a
    list of available schemes, Mozilla would prefer the first one listed.

    DETAILS

    Vulnerable Systems:
     * Mozilla 1.7.11 (Windows version tested)
     * FireFox 1.0.6 (Windows version tested)

    Firefox and Mozilla browser have vulnerability in authentication mechanism
     implementation. Potential impact of this vulnerability is weak
    authentication protocol (for example cleartext) may be chosen for Web site
    authentication instead of stronger one.

    From <http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2617.html> RFC 2617:
    The user agent MUST choose to use one of the challenges with the strongest
    auth-scheme it understands and request credentials from the user based
    upon that challenge.

    Instead, Mozilla uses authentication schemes in the order of
    WWW-Authenticate headers sent by Web server. It may lead to situation weak
    authentication (for example cleartext "Basic" authentication) may be
    chosen by Mozilla while both server and Mozilla support stronger
    authentication mechanism.

    This links demonstrate initial handshake for different authentication
    protocols:
     <http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/basic.asp>
    http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/basic.asp - Basic authentication
     <http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/digest.asp>
    http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/digest.asp - Digest authentication
     <http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/ntlm.asp>
    http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/ntlm.asp - NTLM authentication
     <http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/negotiate.asp>
    http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/negotiate.asp - Negotiate
    authentication

    With this link you can check which protocol was chosen by browser, if
    server support few authentication protocols:
     <http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/all.asp>
    http://www.security.nnov.ru/files/atest/all.asp
    For Mozilla/Firefox "Basic" authentication with cleartext login/password
    transmitted over the wire will be chosen by default. By pressing "Cancel"
    you can choose different authentication.

    CVE Information:
     <http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-2395>
    CAN-2005-2395

    Bugzilla:
     <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=281851>
    https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=281851

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    The information has been provided by <mailto:3APA3A@security.nnov.ru>
    3APA3A.
    The original article can be found at:
    <http://www.security.nnov.ru/Jdocument717.html>
    http://www.security.nnov.ru/Jdocument717.html

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