[NEWS] Scottrader Unchecked Password Field
From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 05/23/05
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To: list@securiteam.com Date: 23 May 2005 17:33:58 +0200
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Scottrader Unchecked Password Field
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SUMMARY
<http://www.scottrade.com/> Scottrade, Inc. is "a discount online
brokerage firm with over 1.4 million customers. Scottrade began online
trading in 1996 and has received high satisfaction ratings since the
release of their online trading application called Scottrader".
The Scottrader java applet provides real-time access to market quotes,
news services, online ordering, and execution confirmation. Due to an
unchecked password field on the server-side, an anonymous user could
obtain elevated access to a customer's private account.
DETAILS
The Scottrader Java applet provides an interface to a custom server-side
application at Scottrade that provides real-time quote information,
account balances, portfolio access, watch lists, orders, order
confirmation, news service feeds, and a lot more.
The custom server-side application fails to properly validate new
connections, thus allowing an anonymous third party to establish a valid
Scottrader connection without the verification of any secret data,
password, or other authentication mechanism.
The Scottrader Java applet takes a parameter specified in the HTML page
that initiates the applet loading. This parameter is an encoded
representation of various account details, including the username and
password of the account holder.
The encoding format is easily deciphered by converting the hex string into
a byte array and then XOR'ing the bytes with the value 5.
An attacker, armed with the knowledge of a valid account number, can
easily start the java applet with the password field NULL or invalid and
access any customer account.
Ben Efros is not aware of any pattern to the way account numbers are
assigned, but there are a few ways to identify a customer account number:
- Dumpster Dive
- Exploitation of the SCOTTSAVE.COM TRADE HISTORY EXPLOIT
- Random guessing of account numbers (described below)
Guessing account numbers might at first sound near impossible, until you
realize that Scottrade identifies all customers with an 8 digit number.
Scottrade boasts 1.4 million accounts on their website. Do the math:
1400000 / (99999999 - 10000000) = 0.01555 The numbers show that you are at
least likely to guess right 1.55% of the time.
Vendor status:
Scottrade was contacted January 3rd, 2005. Scottrade was provided
vulnerability details the evening of January 24th, 2005.
A coordinated disclosure would have been ideal, but Scottrade has ignored
all communications from me since January 24th.
Ben Efros believes enough time has elapsed that the security holes
reported have now been corrected.
For more information, contact Scottrade at (800) 619-7283.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:befros@gmail.com> Ben Efros.
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