[NEWS] AppleWebKit XMLHttpRequest Arbitrary File Disclosure

From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 04/20/05

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      AppleWebKit XMLHttpRequest Arbitrary File Disclosure
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SUMMARY

    XMLHttpRequest is "a JavaScript component that allows scripts to perform
    http queries and read their result".

    A vulnerability in the AppleWebKit allows a remote attacker to read files
    with known path names on a user's system. The vulnerability also allows
    the attacker to bypass the restriction that XMLHttpRequests may only be
    made to the server hosting the original document. There is a potential for
    other types of disclosure due to the attacker's opportunity to run any
    code from a local file.

    DETAILS

    Vulnerable Systems:
     * Apple Safari version 1.2+
     * Apple Safari RSS version 2.0 pre-release
     * OmniGroup OmniWeb version 5.1+
     * Shiira version 0.93

    Immune Systems:
     * Mozilla Firefox version 1.0
     * Konqueror version 3.3
     * OmniWeb All versions that does not support Javascript
     * Apple Safari 1.2 and prior
     * OmniGroup OmniWeb version 5.0.x
     * Freeverse BumperCar version 1.0

    The attack requires that attacker will have the ability to place an HTML
    file on the victim's system and predict its path. By exploiting
    AppleWebKit's special treatment of XMLHttpRequest when running from a
    file: document, the attacker can gain read access to any file on the
    system with a known path that the user running the browser has access to.

    The automatic mounting of disk images performed by default by Safari and
    OmniWeb provides the attacker with an easy way to get the local file onto
    the user's system. Other approaches exist, such as predicting the path to
    the user's download directory, using an afp:// or ftp:// URL to mount a
    remote unit and access it using file:///Volumes/resource/.

    Example:
    A benign demonstration of the vulnerability is provided at the following
    URL:

     <http://remahl.se/david/vuln/001/demo.html>
    http://remahl.se/david/vuln/001/demo.html

    The demonstration downloads and mounts a disk image when a link is
    clicked. It then redirects an IFRAME to the predicted path of the
    exploit document. The document is also available over HTTP for
    completeness. A real attacker would be able to make the attack a lot more
    stealthy.

    Alternative possibilities of getting a file with a know path onto the
    victim's system are discussed on the in-depth discussion page.

    Vendor Status:
    For Safari, update to 10.3.9 using software update. See
    <http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=300966>
    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=300966 and
    <http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=301327>
    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=301327 for more
    information.

    CVE Information:
     <http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0976>
    CAN-2005-0976

    Disclosure Timeline:
    2005-02-14, 06:25 UTC: Responded that investigation is under-way. Does not
    disclose, discuss or confirm issues until a full investigation has been
    completed and patches are available.
    2005-03-16, 22:04 UTC: Reported that the issue would be fixed in a future
    security update.
    2005-03-17: Confirmed that the issue would be fixed in the May security
    update (2005-005).
    2005-04-15, 00:41 UTC: Reported that the issue is addressed in the 10.3.9
    update that was due to be released in two hours.

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    The information has been provided by <mailto:vuln@remahl.se> David
    Remahl.
    The original article can be found at: <http://remahl.se/david/vuln/001/>
    http://remahl.se/david/vuln/001/

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