[NEWS] Buffer Overflow Vulnerability In RealPlayer

From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 03/07/05

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      Buffer Overflow Vulnerability In RealPlayer
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SUMMARY

     <http://www.real.com/> RealPlayer is an application for playing various
    media formats, developed by RealNetworks Inc.

    Real Player is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability
    in the The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (smil) file format
    parser. This could allow a malicious attacker to run arbitrary code on a
    vulnerable machine.

    DETAILS

    Vulnerable Systems:
     * Windows RealPlayer 10.5 (6.0.12.1040-1056)
     * Windows RealPlayer 10
     * Windows RealOne Player v2 (6.0.11.853 - 872)
     * Windows RealOne Player v2 (6.0.11.818 - 840)
     * Windows RealOne Player v1
     * Windows RealPlayer 8
     * Windows RealPlayer Enterprise
     * Mac RealPlayer 10 (10.0.0.305 - 325)
     * Mac RealOne Player
     * Linux RealPlayer 10
     * Linux Helix Player

    Exploitation requires an attacker to craft a malicious .smil and convince
    a user to open it. An attacker could also force a web browser to refresh
    and automatically load the .smil file from a normal web page under the
    attacker's control. In default installations of RealPlayer under Windows,
    Internet Explorer will not prompt the user for an action when encountering
    a .smil file. It will open it without delay, thus allowing a more
    effective method of exploitation.

    Vulnerable code:
    datatype/smil/renderer/smil1/smlparse.cpp
    CSmil1Parser::testAttributeFailed(SMIL1Node* pNode)
    line 2878
    ***
         if(HXR_OK == rc)
            {
                UINT32 ulScreenHeight = 0;
                UINT32 ulScreenWidth = 0;

                const char* pScreenSize = (const char*)pBuf->GetBuffer();
                // format is screen-height "X" screen-width
                char tmp[256]; /* Flawfinder: ignore */
                strcpy(tmp, pScreenSize); /* Flawfinder: ignore */
    ***

    The pBuf object's datapointer (which is what GetBuffer uses internally) is
    pointing at the screen-size attribute in the user-supplied smil file.
    This allows a fixed stack buffer to be overwritten with user-supplied
    data. An attacker could use this stack overwrite to manipulate a saved
    return address or Structured Exception Handler, allowing for arbitrary
    code execution.

    In order to trigger this vulnerability, one would need an otherwise valid
    smil file with the following line added in an appropriate section:

    Note that "LONGSTRING" should be more than 256 bytes in order to cause
    stack corruption.

    Disclosure Timeline:
    01/14/2005 Initial vendor notification
    01/19/2005 Initial vendor response
    03/01/2005 Coordinated public disclosure

    Vendor Status:
    To keep up to date with the vulnerability see also:
    <http://service.real.com/help/faq/security/050224_player/EN/>
    http://service.real.com/help/faq/security/050224_player/EN/

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    The information has been provided by
    <mailto:idlabs-advisories@idefense.com> idlabs-advisories.

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