[NT] RealPlayer embd3260.dll Error Response Heap Overflow

From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 06/14/04

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    Date: 14 Jun 2004 12:25:55 +0200
    
    

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      RealPlayer embd3260.dll Error Response Heap Overflow
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SUMMARY

    eEye Digital Security has discovered a critical vulnerability in
    RealPlayer. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to reliably
    overwrite heap memory with arbitrary data and execute arbitrary code in
    the context of the user who executed the player or application hosting the
    RealMedia plug-in.

    This specific flaw exists within the embd3260.dll file used by RealPlayer.
    By specially crafting a malformed movie file along with an HTML file, a
    direct heap overwrite is triggered, and reliable code execution is then
    possible.

    DETAILS

    Vulnerable Systems:
     * RealOne Player
     * RealOne Player v2
     * RealPlayer 10
     * RealPlayer 8
     * RealPlayer Enterprise

    The code in embd3260.dll among other things is responsible for crafting
    error messages in RealPlayer. The vulnerability is triggered by crafting
    a malformed movie which is then embedded into an HTML page, causing
    RealPlayer to generate a error in the form of "mem://[address]/[movie file
    name]", resulting in a heap overflow. A heap block is allocated to
    contain the error message, but because of a flaw in how the buffer size is
    calculated, an overflow will always happen. The following pseudo code
    represents the vulnerable condition:
    char *errormessage = new char[strlen(moviename)+10];
    sprintf(errormessage, "mem://%08X/", address);
    strcat(errormessage, moviename);

    Vendor Status:
    RealNetworks has released a patch for this vulnerability. The patch is
    available via the "Check for Update" menu item under Tools on the
    RealPlayer menu bar. A link to their advisory can be found here:
    <http://service.real.com/help/faq/security/040610_player/EN/>
    http://service.real.com/help/faq/security/040610_player/EN/.

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    The information has been provided by <mailto:dsoeder@eEye.com> Derek
    Soeder.

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