[NEWS] Cisco Crafted Layer 2 Frame Vulnerability
From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 02/05/04
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To: list@securiteam.com Date: 5 Feb 2004 19:02:32 +0200
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Cisco Crafted Layer 2 Frame Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
A layer 2 frame (as defined in the Open System Interconnection Reference
Model) that encapsulates a layer 3 packet (IP, IPX, etc.) may cause the
specified products to freeze or reset, if the actual length of this frame
is inconsistent with the length of the encapsulated layer 3 packet. The
vulnerability may be exploited repeatedly causing a denial of service
condition.
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* Cisco 6000/6500/7600 series systems with MSFC2 and a FlexWAN or OSM
module
* Cisco 6000/6500/7600 series systems with MSFC2 that are running
12.1(8b)E14
Immune Systems:
* Cisco 6000/6500/7600 series systems with a Supervisor 720
To determine the type of MSFC used on the system, refer to
<http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/96.html>
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/96.html.
A layer 3 packet that is routed by the affected systems may trigger this
vulnerability if the packet is encapsulated in a specially crafted layer 2
frame. Crafted packets must be software switched on the vulnerable systems
to trigger this vulnerability. The packets that are switched in hardware
will not trigger this vulnerability. If the vulnerability is triggered, a
denial of service condition could occur. The system can either freeze or
reset, and a system that is frozen due to this vulnerability can only be
recovered by a system reset.
Although such frames can only be sent from the local network segment,
there might be some cases where it is possible to trigger this
vulnerability remotely. For remote exploitation, the crafted layer 2
frames need to pass through all the intermediate layer 3 devices between
the source and the destination without being clipped. Remote exploitation
will not be possible even if only a single layer 3 device on the path from
source to destination clips the crafted layer 2 frame.
This vulnerability has been addressed by the Cisco Bug IDs CSCdy15598 and
CSCeb56052:
* CSCdy15598 - Affects Cisco 6000/6500/7600 series with an MSFC2 and a
FlexWAN or OSM module. The systems that do not have a FlexWAN or OSM will
not be affected by this bug.
* CSCeb56052 - Affects Cisco 6000/6500/7600 series with an MSFC2 module.
Only 12.1(8b)E14 is affected by this bug, other software versions are not
affected. The systems without a FlexWAN or OSM will still be affected by
this bug if they are running 12.1(8b)E14.
Workaround
There is no workaround available. The vulnerability can only be mitigated
by upgrading to a newer software version.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The original article can be found at:
<http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040203-cat6k.shtml>
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040203-cat6k.shtml.
The information has been provided by <mailto:psirt@cisco.com> Cisco
Systems Product Security Incident Response Team.
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