[NEWS] Cisco PIX Vulnerabilities (SNMP, VPNC)
From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 12/18/03
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To: list@securiteam.com Date: 18 Dec 2003 16:49:31 +0200
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Cisco PIX Vulnerabilities (SNMP, VPNC)
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SUMMARY
This advisory documents two vulnerabilities for the Cisco PIX firewall.
These vulnerabilities are documented as CSCeb20276 (SNMPv3) and
CSCec20244/CSCea28896 (VPNC)
There are workarounds available to mitigate the effects of CSCeb20276
(SNMPv3). No workaround is available for CSCec20244/CSCea28896 (VPNC).
DETAILS
Affected Products:
All Cisco PIX firewall devices running the affected Cisco PIX firewall
software, as documented below, are affected by these vulnerabilities.
* CSCeb20276 (SNMPv3) 6.3.1, 6.2.2 and earlier, 6.1.4 and earlier. 5.x.x
and earlier.
* CSCec20244/CSCea28896 (VPNC) 6.2.3 and earlier. 6.1.x and 5.x.x are not
affected; they do not implement the VPNC feature.
The Firewall Service Module (FWSM) is also vulnerable to the SNMPv3 issue
and is documented as
<http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20031215-fwsm.shtml>
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20031215-fwsm.shtml. No
other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by these
vulnerabilities.
To determine your software revision, type show version at the command line
prompt.
Details:
* CSCeb20276 (SNMPv3)
The Cisco PIX firewall crashes and reloads while processing a received
SNMPv3 message when snmp-server host <if_name> <ip_addr> or snmp-server
host <if_name> <ip_addr> poll is configured on the Cisco PIX firewall.
This happens even though the Cisco PIX firewall does not support SNMPv3.
A Cisco PIX firewall configured to only generate and send traps using the
snmp-server host <if_name> <ip_addr> trap command is not vulnerable.
* CSCec20244/CSCea28896 (VPNC)
Under certain conditions, an established VPNC IPSec tunnel connection is
dropped if another IPSec client attempts to initiate an IKE "Phase I"
negotiation to the outside interface of the VPN Client configured Cisco
PIX firewall.
Only a Cisco PIX firewall configured as a VPN Client is vulnerable to this
vulnerability.
A VPNC also referred to as Easy VPN or ezVPN, connection is created when
the Cisco PIX firewall is used as a VPN client to connect to a VPN server.
An IKE Phase I negotiation is a step in the establishment of an IPSec
session.
CSCea28896 resolved this issue for the 6.3.x software releases and
CSCec20244 resolved this issue for the 6.2(3.100) and later software
releases.
The Internetworking Terms and Cisco Systems Acronyms online guides can be
found at <http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/>
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/.
These vulnerabilities are documented in the Cisco Bug Toolkit as Bug ID
CSCeb20276 (SNMPv3) and CSCec20244/CSCea28896 (VPNC). To access this tool,
you must be a registered user and you must be logged in.
Impact:
* CSCeb20276 (SNMPv3)
This vulnerability can be exploited to initiate a Denial of Service attack
on the Cisco PIX firewall.
* CSCec20244/CSCea28896 (VPNC)
This vulnerability can be exploited to initiate a Denial of Service attack
on sessions established between a Cisco PIX configured as a VPN Client and
a VPN server.
Software Versions and Fixes:
* CSCeb20276 (SNMPv3) 6.3.2 and later, 6.2.3 and later, 6.1.5 and later.
* CSCec20244/CSCea28896 (VPNC) 6.3.1 and later, 6.2(3.100) and later.
The procedure to upgrade to the fixed software version is detailed at
<http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_sw/index.htm> http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_sw/index.htm.
Workarounds:
* CSCeb20276 (SNMPv3)
There are two workarounds available.
o If SNMP polling to the PIX is required on a vulnerable image, one may
choose to restrict the polling access to the SNMP server to trusted
interfaces and trusted hosts by using this command:
snmp-server host <if_name> <ip_addr> poll
Note: Both Poll and Trap are enabled if one does not specifically use the
poll or trap keyword in the command above. The above command cannot
prevent a source IP spoofed SNMP request message from exploiting this
vulnerability.
o Disable the SNMP server on the Cisco PIX firewall as follows:
clear snmp-server
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
Note: The Cisco PIX firewall does not allow one to remove the community
string altogether. It will always be either public or a user configured
string. show snmp will still show snmp-server community public, but this
does not mean SNMP is enabled.
More details at
<http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_62/cmdref/s.htm#1026423> http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_62/cmdref/s.htm#1026423.
* CSCec20244/CSCea28896 (VPNC)
No workaround. Please upgrade.
The Cisco PSIRT recommends that affected users upgrade to a fixed software
version of code.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:psirt@cisco.com> Cisco
Systems Product Security Incident Response Team.
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