[NEWS] CiscoWorks 2000 Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities (CiscoWorks Application Vulnerabilities)
From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 08/14/03
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To: list@securiteam.com Date: 14 Aug 2003 12:40:00 +0200
The following security advisory is sent to the securiteam mailing list, and can be found at the SecuriTeam web site: http://www.securiteam.com
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CiscoWorks 2000 Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities (CiscoWorks
Application Vulnerabilities)
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SUMMARY
CiscoWorks Common Management Foundation (CMF), also packaged as part of
CiscoWorks CD One, provides an application infrastructure foundation,
allowing all CiscoWorks applications to share a common model for data
storage, login, user role definitions, access privileges, and security
protocols, as well as for navigation and launch management.
Two vulnerabilities exist in CiscoWorks CMF versions prior to and
including 2.1. The first vulnerability is a privilege escalation
vulnerability where a guest user may obtain administrative privileges
within the application via a specially crafted URL. The second
vulnerability is an ability to run arbitrary commands on the CiscoWorks
server due to an error in processing user input.
Cisco is making patches available for CMF versions 2.0 and 2.1, free of
charge, to correct the problem.
DETAILS
Affected Products:
The following products are affected:
* All versions of CiscoWorks CD One (1st through 5th editions)
* Resource Manager Essentials (RME) versions 2.0, 2.1, and 2.2
* Cisco Resource Manager (CRM) versions 1.0 and 1.1
CiscoWorks CD One is included as the base for all CiscoWorks management
solutions, such as the LAN Management Solution, Routed WAN Management
Solution, Small Network Management Solution, and VPN/Security Management
Solution.
To determine the version of the Common Management Foundation which is
installed, navigate through the menus within CiscoWorks starting with the
tab on the left titled "Server Configuration" and locate the screen titled
"Applications and Versions" under the folder named "About the Server".
Look for the entry in the table labeled "Common Management Foundation" and
the corresponding version.
Details:
The first vulnerability allows a non-privileged user of the CiscoWorks
application, including the guest account if enabled, to send a specially
crafted URL to the CiscoWorks server to acquire administrative privileges
without authentication. Cisco Bug ID CSCdy33916 describes this
vulnerability.
The second vulnerability permits an authenticated user of the CiscoWorks
application to run arbitrary commands on the CiscoWorks server as
"casuser", the username under which the application runs. Cisco Bug ID
CSCea15281 describes this vulnerability.
Impact:
* CSCdy33916 - The guest user or a normal user is capable, with a
specifically crafted URL, of obtaining administrative privileges within
the application allowing the user to perform tasks which it might
otherwise not be allowed to do. Examples of such tasks might be approval
of scheduled changes, such as software upgrades, adding and removing
devices, adding, removing, and modifying accounts with the server, and
viewing device configurations stored in the local archive.
* CSCea15281 - A normal user is capable, with a specifically crafted URL,
of running commands remotely on the CiscoWorks server to perform tasks
which they may otherwise not have access to do. Examples of such tasks
might be viewing device configurations stored in the local archive.
Software Versions and Fixes:
Both vulnerabilities have been resolved in CiscoWorks Common Services 2.2.
Patches for CMF versions 2.0 and 2.1 should be available by the end of
August 2003 (date subject to change). Should the availability date change,
Cisco will update this advisory to reflect the new availability date.
Obtaining Fixed Software:
Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their
regular update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades
should be obtained through the Product Upgrade Tool at
<http://tools.cisco.com/gct/Upgrade/jsp/index.jsp>
http://tools.cisco.com/gct/Upgrade/jsp/index.jsp (registered customers
only).
Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior or
existing agreement with third-party support organizations such as Cisco
Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should contact that
support organization for assistance with the upgrade, which should be free
of charge.
Customers who purchase/license the product directly from Cisco, but who do
not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who purchase through
third-party vendors, but are unsuccessful at obtaining fixed software
through their point of sale should obtain an applicable software patch by
contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are
as follows.
* +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
* +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
* e-mail: tac@cisco.com
Please have your product serial number available and give the URL of this
notice as evidence of your entitlement to a free patch. Free patches for
non-contract customers must be requested through the TAC.
Please do not contact either "psirt@cisco.com" or
"security-alert@cisco.com" for software upgrades.
If you need assistance with the implementation of the workarounds, or have
questions on the workarounds, please contact the Cisco Technical
Assistance Center (TAC).
See <http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml>
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml for additional
TAC contact information, including special localized telephone numbers and
instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various languages.
Workarounds:
* CSCdy33916 - The guest user account may be disabled, limiting the
exposure to only the trusted users of the CiscoWorks server. However, a
software upgrade or patch is required to completely resolve the
vulnerability.
* CSCea15281 - There is no workaround. A software upgrade or patch is
required.
Technical details:
Whilst requesting certain pages the raw HTTP shows a statement of who the
logged on user is:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 13:01:12 GMT
Server: Apache/1.3.24 (Unix) mod_perl/1.26
Content-Length: 5
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
guest
By replacing guest with admin and using a HTTP POST request to send the
information, (for the modify\delete users page) the system responds with
information on all the users on the site, i.e.:
user1::::7 user2::::2 portcullis:portcullis@anywhere.com:::3F admin::::F
guest::admin::0
This allows Guest to then view information restricted to the Admin account
on all users on the system.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The original advisory can be downloaded from:
<http://www.portcullis-security.com/News/archives/advisory/cisco-sa-20030813.htm> http://www.portcullis-security.com/News/archives/advisory/cisco-sa-20030813.htm
The information has been provided by
<mailto:Omicron@portcullis-security.com> Omicron.
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Relevant Pages
- Cisco Security Advisory: CiscoWorks Application Vulnerabilities
... Cisco Security Advisory: CiscoWorks Application Vulnerabilities ... The first
vulnerability is a privilege escalation ... (Bugtraq) - [Full-Disclosure] Cisco Security Advisory: CiscoWorks Application Vulnerabilities
... Cisco Security Advisory: CiscoWorks Application Vulnerabilities ... The first
vulnerability is a privilege escalation ... (Full-Disclosure) - Re: software to manage cisco access points
... You may wish to investigate the CiscoWorks Wireless LAN Solution Engine ...
(WLSE) ... Cisco Aironet access points with a maximum of 500 users to 100 Aironet
... WLSE express hardware that need CiscoWorks WLSE Express Software 2.12 ... (comp.dcom.sys.cisco) - Re: [Full-disclosure] Cisco IOS Shellcode Presentation
... > Trying to Stifle information is a real dickhead thing to do also... ...
Now all of us that have Ciscoworks (and it's version management which ... (Full-Disclosure) - Re: Help: Something is telnetting to my Ciscos (Ciscoworks?)
... it is probably your cisco works program thats doing it. ... make sure you have
an ACL on your vty lines in the IOS devices ... > mode from 10.x.x.x via Telnet
- max attempt reached ... > Is there a part of Ciscoworks that telnets to my switches
and routers? ... (comp.dcom.sys.cisco)