[UNIX] PTNews Vulnerability Allows Administrator Access without Authentication

From: SecuriTeam (support_at_securiteam.com)
Date: 04/28/03

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    Date: 28 Apr 2003 19:02:16 +0200
    
    

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      PTNews Vulnerability Allows Administrator Access without Authentication
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SUMMARY

     <http://www.openbg.net/ptsite/> PT News is "a simple news system. The
    Lite solution is intended for sites without an SQL database. Whole system
    is written in PHP (PHP3 and PHP4 support)". A vulnerability in the product
    allows to access to the administrator's functions, without authentication.

    DETAILS

    Vulnerable systems:
     * PTNews version 1.7.7

    Immune systems:
     * PTNews version 1.7.8

    In PTNews, administrator's functions are located in the file news.inc.
    Here is the interesting piece of code:

    //handle administrator functions

    $files = getFileNames($newsdir);
    $context = "";

    if ($HTTP_POST_VARS[submitButton] == $lang[frm_btn]) {
       createNewsEntry($newsdir);
       if ("replace" == $HTTP_POST_VARS[action] &&
          in_array($HTTP_POST_VARS[file], $files)) {
          deleteNewsEntry($newsdir.$HTTP_POST_VARS[file]);
       }
       makeNewsRSS($newsdir);
    } elseif (isset($HTTP_GET_VARS[delete])) {
       if ("all" == $HTTP_GET_VARS[delete]) {
          $context = deleteAll($newsdir,$config[newssuff]);
       } else {
          if (in_array($HTTP_GET_VARS[delete], $files))
             deleteNewsEntry ($newsdir.$HTTP_GET_VARS[delete]);
       }
       makeNewsRSS($newsdir);
    } elseif (isset($HTTP_GET_VARS[edit]) &&
          in_array($HTTP_GET_VARS[edit], $files)) {
       $context = editNewsEntry($newsdir,$HTTP_GET_VARS[edit]);
    }

    As you can see, it can handle:
     - News creation
     - News replacement
     - News deletion
     - News editing

    The file "news.inc" is included in the index.php file as follows:
    < html>
    < head>
    < title>PTNews Site</title>
    < /head>
    < body>
    <?
       $newsdir = "news/";
       include ("news.inc");
       // handle CGI parameters
       if (!isset($HTTP_GET_VARS[pageNum])) $pageNum = 1;
       else $pageNum = $HTTP_GET_VARS[pageNum];
       if (!isset($HTTP_GET_VARS[topic])) {
           $topic="";
       } else {
          $topic=$HTTP_GET_VARS[topic];
       }
       $extra="";
    ?>
    etc...

    As can be seen, the File "news.inc" is needed by "index.php" (the
    "searchNews" or "displayNews" functions come from there). However, as far
    as news.inc goes it also includes other administrator functions, which of
    course everybody can access.

    Solution:
    A solution would be to separate the standard news functions and the
    administrator news functions.

    The vendor has been informed and has issued a patch. Download ptnews 1.7.8
    at: <http://www.openbg.net/ptsite/> http://www.openbg.net/ptsite/

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    The information has been provided by <mailto:webmaster@securiteinfo.com>
    scrap.

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