Alert: Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-002 - Vulnerability in Exchange Server 2003 Could Lead to Privilege Escalation (832759)
From: Russ (Russ.Cooper_at_RC.ON.CA)
Date: 01/13/04
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 15:31:51 -0500 To: NTBUGTRAQ@LISTSERV.NTBUGTRAQ.COM
Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-002:
Vulnerability in Exchange Server 2003 Could Lead to Privilege Escalation
(832759)
Bulletin URL:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS04-002.asp
Summary:
Version Number: V1.0
Revision Date: 01-13-2004
Impact of Vulnerability: Elevation of Privilege
Maximum Severity Rating: Moderate
Patch(es) Replaced: None
Caveats: Apply the update when a disruption in OWA and Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol (SMTP) mail flow and other Internet Information
Services (IIS) applications is acceptable.
CVE Number(s): CAN-2003-0904
Tested Software:
Affected Software:
* Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
<http://www.ntbugtraq.com/link/9542F949-D09B-4199-A837-FBCFC0567676.asp>
Software Not Affected:
* Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server
* Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5
Technical Description:
A vulnerability exists in the way that Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) connections are reused when NTLM authentication is used between
front-end Exchange 2003 servers providing OWA access and , when running
Outlook Web Access (OWA) on Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003, and
when using back-end Exchange 2003 servers that are running Windows
Server 2003.
Users who access their mailboxes through an Exchange 2003 front-end
server and Outlook Web Access might get connected to another user's
mailbox if that other mailbox is (1) hosted on the same back-end mailbox
server and (2) if that mailbox has been recently accessed by its owner.
Attackers seeking to exploit this vulnerability could not predict which
mailbox they might become connected to. The vulnerability causes random
and unreliable access to mailboxes and is specifically limited to
mailboxes that have recently been accessed through OWA.
By default, Kerberos authentication is used as the HTTP authentication
method between Exchange Server 2003 front-end and back-end Exchange
servers. This behavior manifests itself only in deployments where OWA is
used in an Exchange front-end/back-end server configuration and Kerberos
has been disabled as an authentication method for OWA communication
between the front-end and back-end Exchange servers.
This vulnerability is exposed if the Web site that is running the
Exchange Server 2003 programs on the Exchange back-end server has been
configured not to negotiate Kerberos authentication, causing OWA to fall
back to using NTLM authentication. The only known way that this
vulnerability can be exposed is by a change in the default configuration
of Internet Information Services 6.0 on the Exchange back-end server.
This vulnerability cannot be exposed by a routine fallback to NTLM
because of a problem with Kerberos authentication. This configuration
change may occur when Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services (WSS) 2.0 is
installed on a Windows Server 2003 server that also functions as an
Exchange Server 2003 back-end.
This email is sent to NTBugtraq automagically as a service to my
subscribers. (v2.3)
Cheers,
Russ - Surgeon General of TruSecure Corporation/NTBugtraq Editor
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