[Full-disclosure] iDEFENSE Security Advisory 04.12.05: Microsoft Windows Internet Explorer Long Hostname Heap Corruption Vulnerability

From: iDEFENSE Labs (labs-no-reply_at_idefense.com)
Date: 04/13/05

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    Microsoft Windows Internet Explorer Long Hostname Heap Corruption
    Vulnerability

    iDEFENSE Security Advisory 04.12.05
    www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=229&type=vulnerabilities
    April 12, 2005

    I. BACKGROUND

    Internet Explorer is a set of core technologies in Microsoft Windows
    operating systems that provide web browsing functionality. Further
    information is available at:

       http://www.microsoft.com/ie/.

    II. DESCRIPTION

    Remote exploitation of an input validation error in Microsoft Corp.'s
    Internet Explorer may allow the execution of arbitrary code.

    The vulnerability specifically exists in the handling of long hostnames.
    When IE is requested to open a URL with a hostname part longer than
    about 256 characters, the heap becomes slightly corrupted. This
    corruption may cause no visible effect, or it may cause the Address Bar
    to contain a URL with "garbage" characters as the hostname. It may also
    cause IE to crash, referencing an invalid memory address. In testing
    done, the addresses referred during a crash are at times controllable by
    the web page containing the malformed URL.

    III. ANALYSIS

    Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary
    code under the privileges of the current user.

    Although it is not trivial to exploit this vulnerability, it is believed
    to be possible. Testing during verification of this vulnerability
    revealed multiple situations where remotely supplied values were used to
    reference memory locations. A remote attacker may be able to read data
    from, write data to, or execute arbitrary code by supplying
    specifically malformed content.

    IV. DETECTION

    iDEFENSE Labs has confirmed that Internet Explorer 6.0.2180 on Windows
    XP with Service Pack 2 is vulnerable.

    V. WORKAROUND

    iDEFENSE is currently unaware of any effective workarounds for this
    issue. The vulnerable functionality is a major part of the affected
    product, and is it is not possible to disable it.

    Although it will not prevent all means of exploitation, disable active
    scripting if it is not necessary for day-to-day operations using the
    following steps:

        1. In IE, click on Tools and select Internet Options from the
           drop-down menu.
        2. Click the Security tab and the Custom Level button.
        3. Under Scripting, then Active Scripting, click the Disable radio
           button.

    VI. VENDOR RESPONSE

    This vulnerability is addressed in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-020
    available at:

    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS05-020.mspx

    VII. CVE INFORMATION

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the
    names CAN-2005-0554 to these issues. This is a candidate for inclusion
    in the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for
    security problems.

    VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE

    11/11/2004 Initial vendor notification
    11/11/2004 Initial vendor response
    04/12/2005 Coordinated public disclosure

    IX. CREDIT

    3APA3A (http://www.security.nnov.ru/) and axle@bytefall are credited
    with this discovery.

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    X. LEGAL NOTICES

    Copyright (c) 2005 iDEFENSE, Inc.

    Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert
    electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express
    written consent of iDEFENSE. If you wish to reprint the whole or any
    part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please
    email customerservice@idefense.com for permission.

    Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate
    at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use
    of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition.
    There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the
    author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect,
    or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on,
    this information.

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