[Full-Disclosure] "Advances in Security" in the Linux Kernel and RedHat idiocy

From: Brad Spengler (spender_at_grsecurity.net)
Date: 01/27/05

  • Next message: Edward Beuerlein: "[Full-Disclosure] Terminal services-additional help"
    Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 11:10:43 -0500
    To: dailydave@lists.immunitysec.com
    
    
    
    

    Just wanted to point out to you guys the INCREDIBLE advances in Linux
    security underway on LKML from security expert Arjan van de Ven:

    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/1/27/62

    On the subject of his i386-only mmap randomization patch:

    The randomisation range is 1 megabyte (this is bigger than the stack
    randomisation since the stack randomisation only needs 16 bytes alignment
    while the mmap needs page alignment, a 64kb range would not have given
    enough entropy to be effective)

    If we do a little math..
    1048576 / 4096 = 256
    65536 / 16 = 4096

    256 different locations for the mmap base, 4096 different locations for
    the stack (and apparently argv/envp pages get no randomization)

    Anyone with half a brain would see this is a joke, but not security
    expert Arjan van de Ven:

    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/1/27/56

    "full randomisation makes it not possible to use absolute addresses in
    the exploit."

    I guess anyone who thinks that taking a hardcoded exploit and running it
    256 times would always result in a successful exploit is stupid.

    In true non-hackery fashion, it has a sysctl entry that will disable
    randomization entirely if for instance a single developer on the system
    needs to debug a single application:

    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/1/27/57

    But then someone complained that it should be more fine-grained, so now
    if PT_GNU_STACK is disabled on the app, randomization will be turned off
    as well. I guess that's RedHat's definition of it.

    And remember kids, if you're owning Fedora or RHEL, you can bypass all
    this "randomization" (the junk in Exec-shield isn't any better) for suid
    apps by abusing a vuln in RedHat's glibc that leaks randomization info
    by using LD_DEBUG=files or LD_DEBUG=all or LD_TRACE_PRELINKING
    BTW, this remains unfixed since *AUGUST* of last year. Bugzilla reports
    were filed, even an LWN article was posted about the problem:

    http://lwn.net/Articles/99137/

    3 months later, on December 7th, Jakub committed a "fix" to glibc that I
    guess he never tested. The only change made was to add LD_DEBUG to
    unsecvars.h. If he had bothered to listen to other people, or looked at
    the fixes from other distros, he would have seen his "fix" wasn't
    enough.

    Yet now he's rejecting any bug reports on the subject, claiming he has
    fixed the problem:

    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=146207

    Yet I've just verified from two separate users of Fedora Core 3 that the
    problem is indeed *NOT* fixed, verifying my analysis of elf/rtld.c that
    it was not fixed.

    Tilting the scale of security hype back to reality,
    -Brad

    
    

    
    

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  • Next message: Edward Beuerlein: "[Full-Disclosure] Terminal services-additional help"

    Relevant Pages

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