Internet Scanner 7 Restriction Bypass Vulnerability

From: Chris Hurley (churley_at_assureddecisions.com)
Date: 06/19/04

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    Date: Sat, 19 Jun 2004 09:53:56 -0400 (EDT)
    To: full-disclosure@lists.netsys.com, bugtraq@securityfocus.com
    
    

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    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Application: Internet Scanner 7
    Vendors: Internet Security Systems (www.iss.net)
    Platforms: Windows
    Vulnerability: Restriction Bypass
    Severity: Low-Allows Users to bypass license restrictions
    Exploitation: Editing .key file
    Reported to Vendor: 20 April 04
    Vulnerability Resolved: 16 June 04
    Author: Chris Hurley, Assured Decisions LLC
    e-mail: churley@assureddecisions.com
    URL: www.assureddecisions.com

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    1) Introduction
    2) Vulnerability
    3) Resolution
    4) Acknowledgments
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    ===============
    1) Introduction
    ===============

    ISS Internet Scanner 7 is a commercial vulnerability scanning assessment
    tool.

    Internet Scanner 7 requires that a valid license key be installed on the
    scanner console in order to initiate scans for IP addresses other than
    localhost. Legacy (Internet Scanner 6.2.1) users can cut a key using the
    ISS web ordering system. This key is then placed in the licenses folder.
    When Internet Scanner 7 is started, it imports licenses from previous
    versions and converts them to the appropriate .license format for use
    with Scanner 7.

    Due to changes in the software, legacy keys that are cut for a certain
    range
    are no longer restricted to just that range of IP addresses but can scan
    any IP address. In order to prevent this, a restricted license can be
    generated. A restricted key, when converted and registered as a .license
    file also generates restrictions. These restrictions are placed in the
    licenses/restrictions folder and allow only the IP Addresses contained in
    the restrictions file to be scanned.
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    ================
    2) Vulnerability
    ================
    An authorized Internet Scanner 7 user can modify the .key file to bypass
    any restrictions associated with the key.
    Key Contents:

    The .key file is in the format:

    - -----BEGIN ISSKEY5----
    <hash>

    - -----END ISSKEY5----

    Customer: Customer Name
    Number: Customer Number
    Expires: Expiration Date
    Maintenance: Maintenance agreement expiration date
    Account: Account Number
    E-Mail: contact email address

    Created: Date the Key was Created

    Key Revision: Revision number

    Features: ISS product key is valid with

                    Allowable IP Addresses

    Key Range Flag Legend:

    If restrictions are placed on the key the legend is followed by:

    - ----BEGIN ISSKEY6----

    <?xml version=

    <more restriction info>

    <hash>

    - -----END ISSKEY6----

    A user can modify the original .key file and remove all information
    starting with

    - ----BEGIN ISSKEY6----

    If the license has already been registered, it should be unregistered,
    then the
    new,
    modified key placed in the licenses folder. When the .license is
    generated it is
    then registered with no restrictions.

    If the license has not been generated, the modified key is placed in the
    licenses folder.
    Internet Scanner 7 registers the license with no restrictions.

    At this point Internet Scanner can be used to scan any IP Address
    regardless of
    the
    restrictions placed on the key when it was cut.

    - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    If restrictions are placed on the key the legend is followed by:

    - ----BEGIN ISSKEY6----

    <?xml version=

    <more restriction info>

    <hash>

    - -----END ISSKEY6----

    A user can modify the original .key file and remove all information
    starting with

    - ----BEGIN ISSKEY6----

    If the license has already been registered, it should be unregistered,
    then the
    new,
    modified key placed in the licenses folder. When the .license is
    generated it is
    then registered with no restrictions.

    If the license has not been generated, the modified key is placed in the
    licenses folder.
    Internet Scanner 7 registers the license with no restrictions.

    At this point Internet Scanner can be used to scan any IP Address
    regardless of
    the
    restrictions placed on the key when it was cut.

    - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Who is Vulnerable:
    - -------------------------
    Any Internet Scanner user that cuts restricted license keys for Scanner 7.
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    ===============
    3) Resolution
    ===============
    On 16 June 04, Internet Security Systems implemented the following fix to
    resolve this vulnerability:

    if "Enable Restriction" is checked AND the product code contains "NSB":

          only generate a K6 key

        otherwise

            generate the K5, K5/K6, or K6 key as usual.

    ===================
    4) Acknowledgments
    ===================
    Thanks to Abe Mounce, ISS Technical Support, for his dedication to seeing
    this issue through to resolution.

    Chris Hurley
    Assured Decisions, LLC
    410-290-6271
    churley@assureddecisions.com
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