Re: Kernel-loadable Root Kits < securelevel >
From: Peter Pentchev (roam@ringlet.net)
Date: 09/09/01
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Date: Sun, 9 Sep 2001 21:58:29 +0300 From: Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net> To: Eric Thern <eric@zoidial.com>
On Sun, Sep 09, 2001 at 06:31:27PM +0000, Eric Thern wrote:
>
> > > >> Would you care to point out how I could lower the securelevel then
> > > >> for legitimate use (i.e. updates or changes to /etc) of the system
> > > >> by the administrators?
> > > > Reboot.. and if you set the securelevel automaticly on boot (e.g.
> > > > in rc.conf) you must start in single user mode after the reboot.
> > > Yeah I know that this would be a way to do it but it's rather hard to
> > > do with colocated servers...
> > Thats right, but i'm rather sure rebooting is the only way to lower the
> > securelevel (anyone please correct me if i'm wrong).
> > >From init(8) :
> > The kernel runs with four different levels of security. Any super-user
> > process can raise the security level, but no process can lower it.
> > [CUT]
>
> Is there any possibility of having console be able to lower the
> securelevel without rebooting? In a situation with dedicated or
> colocated servers where only one person has console access, it would sure
> be a wonderful thing, although I'm fairly certain there is some security
> loophole in that whole mess.
If ddb support is compiled into the kernel, then it could be as easy
as hitting Ctrl-PrtScr and using ddb to modify the value of the kernel
variable named 'securelevel'.
G'luck,
Peter
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