RE: [fw-wiz] Strange setup

mcary_at_badgermeter.com
Date: 02/27/04

  • Next message: Kowsik Guruswamy: "RE: IPS (was: [fw-wiz] Sources for Extranet Designs?)"
    To: firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com
    Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 11:17:03 -0600
    
    

    What prevents a user from changing his default route from ISA to the FW,
    bypassing any authentication that ISA provided?

    -----Original Message-----
    From: firewall-wizards-admin@honor.icsalabs.com
    [mailto:firewall-wizards-admin@honor.icsalabs.com]On Behalf Of Bill
    Royds
    Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 7:02 PM
    To: 'Melson, Paul'; 'franco segna'; firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com
    Subject: RE: [fw-wiz] Strange setup

    Actually there is a good reason for the ISA to be configured this way.
    The ISA server acts as an HTTP cache/authenticator.
    So if you have the inside boxes with default route going to internal address
    of ISA server, it can validate the user of that workstation with Windows
    authentication and either, forward the request out to the Internet and cache
    the reply , or return the cached value.
    This adds to security by ensuring that all internal workstation access is by
    authenticated users.
    The straight through branch is used for server traffic like mail that is
    coming towards the internal network or is being forwarded by authorized MTA
    style servers that use the FW as default route.

    ISA may not be a great firewall but it is a good proxy/authenticator for a
    Windows network. Its examination it does of HTTP traffic before caching it
    is a bonus.

    -----Original Message-----
    From: firewall-wizards-admin@honor.icsalabs.com
    [mailto:firewall-wizards-admin@honor.icsalabs.com] On Behalf Of Melson, Paul
    Sent: February 26, 2004 2:24 PM
    To: franco segna; firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com
    Subject: RE: [fw-wiz] Strange setup

    Franco,

    Without seeing the rule sets on either system, it is impossible to say.

    Clearly this design misses the point of a 'DMZ' network. There's no
    reason that I can think of for the ISA server to be dual-homed. There's
    no reason that outbound proxy traffic, RAS/VPN traffic, or reverse proxy
    traffic can't pass through two sets of firewall rules, one between the
    outside and DMZ, and another between the DMZ and inside. If you're
    tasked with redesigning this network, that should be first on your to-do
    list.

    That said, a possible explanation is that the ISA server is a reverse
    proxy for servers on the internal network, and the firewall only allows
    inbound traffic to the DMZ for NAT purposes. In this situation, the ISA
    server could provide extra access controls at the application layer in
    the form of authentication or restricting access to specific
    pages/services through destination lists. Workstation browsing and
    other inside->out traffic could pass directly through the firewall
    without going through ISA.

    That's just a theory, though. Looking at the rules on both the
    SonicWall and the ISA Server will give you a better idea of the intended
    function of this design.

    PaulM

    PS - I can't help but notice that a disproportionately large number of
    European, and specifically German IP networks (including my previous
    employer's) have been designed using internal addressing schemes that do
    not conform to RFC1918. Anybody have an educated guess as to why this
    is? It's just a personal curiosity of mine.

    > -----Original Message-----
    > Hi everybody,
    > I'm being confronted with the following existing setup:
    >
    >
    > T1 --------------------------------
    > (Internet | LAN backbone |
    > and VPNs) ------------+---+---+-+-+-+-+---
    > | | | | | | | |
    > | +-------+ local x.x.x.254/24 | | | | | | +-
    > | | Sonic +---------------------+ | | | | +-
    > +--+ Wall | | | | |
    > | Pro +------+ | | | +- SQL
    > +-------+ dmz | | | +-- mail
    > (?) | +--------+ | +--- etc.
    > | | MS ISA | |
    > +--+ 2000 +------+
    > | Server | x.x.x.251/24
    > +--------+
    >
    > The public web server is hosted elsewhere. The LAN comprises
    > 30 workstations.
    > To complicate the matter, the LAN address family x.x.x. is
    > NOT RFC1918-compliant (and is conflicting with existing
    > Internet hosts).
    > The system is up and running, but I cannot understand the
    > bypassing of the ISA server through the direct connection
    > firewall/LAN. And the meaning of DMZ seems to be lost.
    > Anyone can help me to understand the matter ? Thanks in advance
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  • Next message: Kowsik Guruswamy: "RE: IPS (was: [fw-wiz] Sources for Extranet Designs?)"

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