Mail server security (Was: Re: [fw-wiz] [OT] tcpdump parsing)

From: Damian Gerow (damian_at_sentex.net)
Date: 10/09/03

  • Next message: Damian Gerow: "Re: [fw-wiz] [OT] tcpdump parsing"
    To: firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com
    Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2003 18:21:12 -0400
    
    

    Thus spake Austin, Greg (gaustin@RKON.com) [08/10/03 18:11]:
    > What sort of mail system is it? Does the system in question support
    > relaying for authenticated hosts? If so I've seen a recent spate of
    > people who aren't configured to relay being used as relays when
    > configured this way.

    I've seen all *sorts* of different ways to relay spam (I'm an admin at a
    small ISP). One of them is abusing the AUTH LOGIN bug, then there's open
    proxies and relays, trojans, etc.

    What's got me stumped is that they have *no* open ports, other than the
    default Windows port (again, three port scans confirmed this). Which is why
    I moved to the network dump.

    This is /not/ a mail system in question, it's a home users connection.

    > I've seen this a half dozen times in the last few months, and in every
    > case I've found successful bogus authlogins from hosts in China and
    > other odd places in my sniffer traces. Usually the local admin account
    > on the box had a brilliant password like "administrator" or <blank>.
    > Incidentally, these were all Exchange boxes patched up to the latest.
    > Can't blame MS for the poor password choices though. Anyway, in case

    I've found this as well in a number of locations. It's a right PITA, trying
    to find an open relay where one doesn't exist (technically). I've chastised
    a couple of remote sites for poor password choices.

    This makes me wonder if the SMTP AUTH holy grail that's being toted in
    inet-access and NANOG is more trouble than it will be worth. I'm all for
    authenticated SMTP, but until the security industry can find a way for end
    users to have a simple, secure way of authenticating themselves, I just
    don't think it's going to cut it.

    It's one thing for a hax0r to break in to an end users account and start
    faking newsgroup/Yahoo! Groups posts as the user. It's another entirely
    when someone brute forces your user base (and in 10k users, they're *bound*
    to find a couple of easy-to-guess passwords) and starts relaying spam
    through you like there's no tomorrow.

    And this is no home connection, either. If they SLIP/SSH into a Unix prompt
    at another ISP, they could have 50+Mbps at their hands for relaying spam.
    That's a *heck* of a lot of e-mail.

    Yes, yes, I know. Secure password policy. A debate I don't want to enter
    right now.

    > this applied to your situation I thought I'd chip in with this bit. If
    > it doesn't apply, ignore me (a good choice in most cases anyway).

    Ditto.
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