Re: [fw-wiz] Benefit of firewall over NAT-only 'protected' network

From: Randy Grimshaw (rgrimsha_at_syr.edu)
Date: 05/30/03

  • Next message: R. DuFresne: "Re: [fw-wiz] checkpoint port-redirection question"
    To: <hugh@island.net.au>, <proberts@patriot.net>, <Bill@royds.net>
    Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 13:33:02 -0400
    

    I did this at home also (using DI-604 firewall rules) but need to add these cautions... you are only allowed @ 9 rules (including the lowest priority deny-all due to memory limits) and you cannot also use internal MAC filtering at the same time (It was still allowing AIM traffic to defined hosts - which only last nights correction seems to have stopped - so I cannot completely vouch for the unit pending further results). But it does allow firewall rules by timer so I have outbound dns,smtp,pop3,ntp defined with acls and http,https,ssh and aim scheduled... period.
    <><Randall

    <><Randall Grimshaw
    Room 203 Machinery Hall
    Syracuse University
    Syracuse, NY 13244
    315-443-5779
    rgrimsha@syr.edu

    >>> "Bill Royds" <Bill@royds.net> 05/29/03 07:24PM >>>
    I use a D-link cable modem swith at home. I have looked at it fairly
    carefully as a firewall and it seems to be reasonable for an outbound only
    network,
    It has a default "deny all incoming, allow all outgoing" rule set, but does
    allow one to tighten that by switching to deny all out with exceptions in a
    table. It logs attempts to connect from outside (but only to a ring buffer
    that overwrites earliest entries). It handles FTP properly and can act as a
    DHCP client to ISP and DHCP server to LAN.
      For $90CAN, it is a heck of a lot safer than connecting directly to
    Internet or even a box that just does NAT.
    Of course, you should also be running other security like host based NIDS
    and virus scanners on the hosts behind the box. I was running Snort behind
    it but only found one or two alerts a day and then only on traffic that was
    allowed through (IRC).

    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Paul Robertson" <proberts@patriot.net>
    To: "Hugh Blandford" <hugh@island.net.au>
    Cc: <firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com>
    Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 9:31 AM
    Subject: Re: [fw-wiz] Benefit of firewall over NAT-only 'protected' network

    : On Wed, 28 May 2003, Hugh Blandford wrote:
    :
    : > Hi Paul et al.,
    : >
    : > I recognise what you are saying, but what I was trying to understand
    was,
    : > are the low-end appliance 'firewalls' really providing much more
    security
    : > than NAT? In a small office/home situation if people are going to use
    IRC,
    :
    : My point was that they're able to provide more security- but if you're
    : going to align a security policy with a NAT device, then you're giving up
    : a large part of the point of having a firewall. If we, as a community can
    : get people to use *firewalls* for *firewalling* then we'll have done both
    : ourselves and everyone else a better service than to say "oh, just use
    : anything that'll let you connect."
    :
    : > they would just reconfigure their firewall to do so, after all they own
    it.
    : > I was just trying to get all the 'block xyz outbound' issues out of the
    way.
    : >
    : > Can NAT sessions be hijacked or somehow abused to give access to the
    : > internal network? There is the case of visiting a hostile website and
    : > "inviting in" some problematic programs, but apart from that are the
    : > appliance based firewalls doing more than that?
    :
    : In general, NAT based things aren't written for security, they're written
    : for network re-mapping, so there can be things that escape the author that
    : a firewall author shouldn't miss (or may have tested by a 3rd party for
    some
    : level of assurance.[1])
    :
    : Firewalls should handle things like source routed packets, overlapping
    : fragments, etc. They also may handle things like VPNs, authentication,
    : "enterprise" policy enforcement, etc.
    :
    :
    : Paul
    : [1.] Obviously, I'm highly biased about which certification program a
    : firewall should pass to be on the market. My employer owns ICSA Labs,
    : this list is hosted from there, etc.
    : --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ---
    : Paul D. Robertson      "My statements in this message are personal
    opinions
    : proberts@patriot.net      which may have no basis whatsoever in fact."
    : probertson@trusecure.com Director of Risk Assessment TruSecure Corporation
    :
    : _______________________________________________
    : firewall-wizards mailing list
    : firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com 
    : http://honor.icsalabs.com/mailman/listinfo/firewall-wizards 
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